Lecture3 - Plan of Urban Road.pptVIP

Urban Road Network Planning 2011.3.10 Function of Urban Road Network Traffic function Public space Disaster prevention and relief City structure Urban Road Network Structure Forms Urban road network is formed by the combination of history, geography, nature, and scale of the city. Basic structure forms: square shape radioactive and circular shape free shape hybrid type Square shape Suitable for small and medium-sized flat city Regular arrangement, be helpful for building layout Intersections are too many, resulting in an un- convenient diagonal traffic. Old town of Xi’an Radiating and circular shape Suitable for big and super-big city Subareas are connected with the center closely. The traffic in the center is heavy. Free shape Suitable for rolling terrain Merged with the terrain and nature Cause disorder traffic and abnormal intersections Hybrid shape-most of the city 城市道路网结构形式 方格网式 放射环式 自由式 混合式 Key Technical Indexes Density of road network Density of road area Road area per person Key Technical Indexes Nonlinear factor General process of urban road network planning Investigation of current traffic and preparation of planning data Preliminary planning and modifying of road system Plotting plan of road system (plane plan, standard cross plan, and vertical plan) Questions？ * * 3～4 1.2～1.4 1.0～1.2 中等城市 3～4 1.2～1.4 0.8～1.2 0.3～0.4 ≤200 3～4 1.2～1.4 0.8～1.2 0.4～0.5 ＞200 大城市 道路网 密度(km/km2) 支路 次干路 主干路 快速路 城市规模与 人口(万人) 大中城市道路网密度指标表 6～8 5～6 ＜1 4～6 4～5 1～5 3～5 3～4 ＞5 道路网密度(km/km2) 支路 干路 城市人口(万人) 小城市道路网密度指标表 西客站片区内慢行道与外部慢行道统一规划示例 *