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摘 要【通顺的原文和英文如下两页：】 作为智能电网的组成环节，智能变电站在状态监测、故障检测与控制方面起到重要的作用。 As a part of the smart grid, smart substation has played an important role in condition monitoring, fault detection and control. 在以IEC61850为基础的智能变电站中，网络传输过程层、间隔层及其之间联系的二次回路信号代替了传统的电缆信号； In a IEC61850-based intelligent substation, the traditional wired signal is replaced by signals of the secondary circuit, which come from the process level of network transmission and bay level; 为了有区别于传统变电站的屏端子接线，智能变电站给出了虚端子的设计概念。 In order to be distinguished from the connection of panel terminal, intelligent substation gives the design concept of virtual terminals. 目前，各设计院采用虚端子表文件（Excel）document of virtual terminal(a kind of excel) to define and design the information of virtual terminal;但是它们的格式各异，很大程度上影响了设计人员设计意图的准确表达测试人员理解与测试documents have different formats, which greatly influences the designers’ accurately expressing their intentions of the project and the testers’ understanding of them and their testing work. 现阶段及相当长的一段时间，虚端子设计既有相似性又有差异性，较难实现所有虚端子的完全统一。 At present, even in quite a long time, the design of different virtuEN al terminal has similarity and diversity simultaneously,which is difficult to achieve the complete reunification of all virtual terminals.因此需要设计一种合理的虚端子规范提供给设计院和厂家参考，并开发虚端子表规范化转换软件，方便设计院及联调工作人员查看不同格式的虚端子表。 Therefor ,we need to design a reasonable and normative virtual terminal , which is provided for the designing institute and the company to reference. And we also need to develop a software for transforming virtual terminal to a standardized one,which will give designing institute and related personnel a great convenience to read the virtual terminal. 本文首先简单阐述了智能变电站的现状、发展和虚端子表文件的研究现状、意义； Firstly，this thesis briefly describes the status, development of the intelligent substation and the research status, objective of the virtual terminal documents, 接着把IEC61850标准及与虚端子有关的概念进行了简要的介绍。 and then concisely introduces the related concept of IEC61850 standard and virtual terminal. 其次,本文对已有的几种格式的虚端