交联溴化丁基橡胶与聚丙烯共混改性的课题.doc

目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ Abstract……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ Key Words…………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 1 文献综述…………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 丁基橡胶简介………………………………………………………………1 1.2 丁基橡胶的用途……………………………………………………………1 1.3 丁基橡胶的缺点……………………………………………………………3 1.4 ……………………………………………………3 1.5 溴化丁基橡胶的再生利用…………………………………………………5 1.6 本课题的研究意义及目的…………………………………………………7 2 实验部分…………………………………………………………………………7 2.1 实验的试剂与仪器…………………………………………………………7 2.2 溴化丁基橡胶与聚丙烯的共混……………………………………………8 3 结果与讨论 ……………………………………………………………………9 3.1 相容剂氯化聚乙烯的用量对橡塑共混物拉伸性能的影响………………9 3.2 共混比对橡塑共混物拉伸性能的影响……………………………………10 3.3 共混温度对橡塑共混物拉伸性能的影响…………………………………11 3.4 共混时间对橡塑共混物拉伸性能的影响…………………………………12 3.5 硫化温度对橡塑共混物拉伸性能的影响…………………………………13 4 结论………………………………………………………………………………14 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………15 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………17 交联溴化丁基橡胶与聚丙烯共混改性的研究 摘要：通过交联溴化丁基橡胶与聚丙烯的共混改性，使得交联的溴化丁基橡胶具有较好的机械性能以及加工性能，本文研究了共混比、相容剂用量、开炼温度、开炼时间、硫化温度等相关工艺条件。结果表明在橡塑共混比为 3:1，相容剂用量为总质量的7%，开炼温度与时间为150℃、10min，硫化温度为170℃时，可获得综合性能较好的共混胶料。 关键词：交联溴化丁基橡胶；聚丙烯；氯化聚乙烯 The blends modification of Crosslinked bromobutyl rubber and polypropylene Abstract: In the interest of fine mechanical properties and processing performance, the crosslinked bromobutyl rubber was modified by blend with the polypropylene in this paper. The blend ratio of the crosslinked bromobutyl rubber and the polypropylene, the dosage of inosculating reagent, the mixing temperature, the mixing time, vulcanization temperature, and other related conditions were researched. The result show that: the optimal blend ratio was 3:1 in the rubber blend, the dosage of inosculating reagent was 7% of the mass percent, the mixing temperature and time were 150℃ and 10min, the vulcanization temperature is 170℃. the obtained blend rubber was material with better integration performance. Key Words: Crosslinked bromobutyl rubber;Polypropylene;Chlorinated polyethylene 1.文献综述 1.1丁基橡胶简介 丁基橡胶（简称IIR）是世界上第四大合成橡胶（SR）胶种，是异丁烯和异戊二烯在Friedel-Craft催化剂作