M5U3Grammmarandusage.pptVIP

5. behave behave 1) vi. 举动，举止，表现 The new fighters behaved bravely under fire. 新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢。 2) vt. 使举止规矩 Behave yourself！ 规矩点！ behavior n. 举止，行为 be on one’s good behavior 举止规矩，行为检点 6. cautious cautious adj. 细心的，谨慎的 The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling. 学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免发生错误。 be cautious of…＝ look out for 留心，谨防 7. judgement judgement 1) [C/U]n. 审判，判决 The judgement is against her. 那项判决对她不利。 2) [U]n. 判断力 a man of weak judgement 判断力差的人 3) [C]n.意见，看法，评价 In my judgement, we should accept his offer. 依我看,我们应接受他的建议。 pass judgement on/upon… “对……下判决；判断” make a judgement on… 对……作出判断 in sb’s judgement 依某人看来 8. upset upset 1) adj. 难受的，不安的，心烦的 I know you are upset that they are leaving. 我知道他们要走你很难受。 2) vt. 使心烦，使难受 Tell me first what has upset you so much. 先告诉我，什么使你这样心烦。 upset 3) vt. 打翻，打乱，打破 If the mine goes off, it will upset our whole battle plan. 如果这颗地雷爆炸，就会打乱我们整个作战计划。 9. alternative alternative 1) adj. 两者(或两者以上)挑一的 alternative ways 2) n. 两者取一，取舍 the alternative of going or staying 3) n. 选择对象，可供选择的办法 That’s the only alternative. 可供选择的两种方法 去留之间的抉择 那是唯一可供选择的。 10. involve involve 1) vt.使卷入，使陷入 be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷 2) vt. 使专注 He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心一意地订计划。 3) vt. 包含，含有 a task which involves much difficulty 带有许多困难的任务 involvement n. 卷入，牵连，包含 11. cost cost 1) n. 成本，费用 reduce the production cost 降低生产成本 the cost of living 生活费用 2) n. 代价 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of… 以……为代价 3) vt. 使失去(生命,健康等) His carelessness cost him his life. 12. on one’s part on one’s part = on the part of sb. 对某人来说 The agreement has been kept on our part. 我们这方面遵守了协议。 1) bear a part in… 2) for one’s part 3) for the most part 参与 对某人来说 就绝大部分而言 13. definitely 确切地，肯定地 definite 1) adj. 明确的，确切的 a definite answer 明确的答复 2) adj. 一定的，肯定的 It’s definite that he’ll come. 他肯定会来。 M5U3 Grammar 过去分词 一、过去分词的形式 the risen sun the lighted candle spoken English the well-dressed young man the broken window the people injured in the accident the rec