5.3泡排剂的应用题稿.doc

泡排剂的应用 徐 强 中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司生产运行处 610051 摘 要 在天然气开发过程中，当气井产水时，气藏能量将会降低，逐渐变成间歇井，甚至因井底严重积液而停产。泡沫排水采气是一种经济性高、效率高、施工方便的Application of foam scrubbing agent foam scrubbing agent XUQIANG Manufacture operation department of CNPC ChuanQing Drilling and exploration Co,ltd 610051 ABSTRACT While being spirit well to produce water in the natural gas the development the process, the spirit hides energy and will lower, become intermittent well gradually and even stops production because the well bottom seriously accumulates a liquid. The foam catchment adopts spirit to be a kind of economic sex Gao, efficiency Gao and start construction convenient catchment to adopt a spirit technique. The foam drains to also exist to very greatly limit sex, it is generally subjected to well deep, well, and produce 1 F the mineral of the fluid matter to turn one degrees etc. is various conditional restrictions. This design to the geologic strata water mineral of different oil-field turns circumstances, such as degree and temperature...etc. and pass an experiment choice a valid bubble row with the maintenance natural gas well of normal produce; Orientation ability and various function passing the experiment test bubble row under the different environment with satisfy the natural gas mine of demand. Study the result enunciation bubble row in the different mineral turn the water kind of degree and the different temperature descend its effect inconformity, opposite to say, the function which steeps a row CT5-2 more stable, the effect is more obvious. Keyword: Annoy well；Steep a row；The foam drain；Mechanism 目 录 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 1 1 绪 论 4 2 泡排剂与泡排工艺 5 2.1 泡排工艺 5 2.1.1 泡沫排水采气的机理 5 2.1.2 注入方法 5 2.1.3 泡排剂的注入量及日加药次数 5 2.2 泡排剂的发展 6 2.2.1 泡排剂的性能 6 2.2.2 泡排剂的类型 7 2.2.3 泡排剂的指标 7 2.2.4 泡排剂性能评价方法 7 2.2.5 泡排剂的适用条件 8 2.2.6 泡排剂的选择 9 2.3 泡沫的稳定机理 9 2.3.1　泡沫中液体的流失 10 2.3.2　泡膜的透气性 10 2.4　影响泡沫稳定性的因素 10 2.4.1　起泡溶液的表面张力 10 2.4.2　表面粘度 　　 11 2.4.3　溶液粘度 　　 11 2.4.4 液膜的表面电荷 11 2.4.5 泡