金属磁记忆预测套管故障的小波奇异性检测研究.pdfVIP

th Proceedings of the 25 Chinese Control Conference 7-11 August, 2006, Harbin, Heilongjiang 金属磁记忆预测套管故障的小波奇异性检测研究 1 2 张军 ，时培玉 1. 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院 , 哈尔滨 150001 E-mail: zhang_jun320@ 2. 大庆石化公司, 大庆 163473 E-mail: shipy@ 摘 要: 金属磁记忆技术可有效判断套管应力集中区域.利用应力集中区域的最大梯度值可以有效评估铁磁材料 的微损伤程度,但是梯度对噪声非常敏感.小波分析具有很好的局部性,在奇异性检测和奇异性定位研究中得到了 广泛的应用.基于小波变换的信号奇异性检测理论,提出了突变点模极大值检测条件;求取磁记忆信号的奇异性 指数代替梯度,作为特征量评估应力集中量化程度.实验结果证实了该方法的有效性和可行性. 关键词: 金属磁记忆, 套管, 应力集中, 小波分析, 奇异性指数 Research on Metal Magnetic Memory Forecasts the Malfunction of Borehole Casing Based on Wavelet Singularity Detection 1 2 Zhang Jun , Shi Peiyu 1. School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001 E-mail: zhang_jun320@ 2. Daqing Petrochemical Company, Daqing 163473, China E-mail: shipy@ Abstract: Metal magnetic memory technique is an effective method to find stress concentration zone of casing. The micro-damage of component is estimated based on the maximal gradate, which is sensitive to noises. Wavelet transform is just localized, which is popularly used in detection and localization of singularity. Using the signal singularity detection theory of wavelet transform, the computation of the methods is presented based on detection of modulus maxima. The singularity of signal can be obtained, and which are used as feature paramete