Unit3-ComputerLanguageandProgramming题稿.ppt

The properties variables can have are called types, and they include such things as what possible values might be saved in the variables, how much numerical accuracy is to be used in the values, accuracy[??kj?r?si] n.精确（性），精度 变量可以具有的属性称为类型，它们包括：变量中能保存哪些可能的值；这些值中使用何种程度的数值精度； 定语从句(省略that) and how one variable may represent a collection of simpler values in an organized fashion, such as a table or array. a collection of许多的；一堆；一批；一组 fashion[f??n] n.时尚，时装；方式，方法 以及一个变量可以如何以有组织结构的方式——如以表或数组的形式——表示一组比较简单的值。 In many programming languages, a key data type is a pointer. Variables that are pointers do not themselves have values; instead, they have information that the computer can use to locate some other variable—that is, they point to another variable. 在许多编程语言中，一个关键的数据类型是指针。指针变量本身没有值，而是含有计算机可以用来查找某个其他变量的信息——也就是说，它们指向另一个变量。 定语从句 定语从句 An expression is a piece of a statement that describes a series of computations to be performed on some of the program’s variables, such as X+Y/Z, in which the variables are X,Y and Z and the computations are addition and division. 表达式是语句的一段，用于描述要对一些程序变量执行的一系列计算操作，如X+Y/Z，其中X、Y和Z为变量，加法和除法是计算操作。 定语从句 非限定性定语从句 An assignment statement assigns a variable a value derived from some expression, while conditional statements specify expressions to be tested and then used to select which other statements should be executed next. derive[d?ra?v]vt. vi.得到，导出；源于，来自； 赋值语句给一个变量赋予得自某个表达式的值，而条件语句则指定要被测试、然后用于选择接下来应该执行的其他语句的表达式。 宾语从句 过去分词短语作定语 Procedure and function statements define certain blocks of code as procedures or functions that can then be returned to later in the program. These statements also define the kinds of variables and parameters the programmer can choose and the type of value that the code will return when an expression accesses the procedure or function. parameter[p??r?m?t?(r)]n. 参数，参量；限制因素；决定因素 过程和函数语句将某些代码块定义为以后可在程序中回调的过程或函数。这些语句也定义程序员可选的变量和参数种类，以及当表达式访问过程或函数时代码所返回的值的类型。 定语从句 定语从句(省略that) 定语从句 Many programm