杨浦秋季补习班 新王牌小班 初二英语单元练习9.doc

Unit 4 Numbers 语法知识??祈使句??（Imperative?Sentence）? 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于?表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以?通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。 例：? Go?and?wash?your?hands.去洗你的手。?????? Be?quiet,?please.（Please?be?quiet.）?请安静。 ?Be?kind?to?our?sister.?对姊妹要和善。（劝告）? Watch?your?steps.?走路小心。（警告）?? Look?out！Danger！小心！危险！（强烈警告，已如感叹句）?? Keep?off?the?grass.?勿践踏草坪。（禁止）??? No?parking.?禁止停车。（禁止）?? 祈使句也常把主语―You‖表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：?? You?go?and?tell?him,?Chris.?克立斯，你去告诉他。? 表现形式? ●肯定结构:? ?Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。 如:Please?have?a?seat?here.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This?way,?please.?=?Go?this?way,?please.?请这边走。? ?Be型(即:Be?+?表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 如:Be?a?good?boy!?要做一个好孩子!? ?Let型(即:Let?+?宾语?+?动词原形?+?其它成分)。 如:Let?me?help?you.?让我来帮你。? ●否定结构:? ?Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。 如: Dont?forget?me!?不要忘记我!????? Dont?be?late?for?school!?上学不要迟到!? ?Let型的否定式有两种:―Dont?+?let?+?宾语?+?动词原形?+?其它成分和 ―Let?+?宾语?+?not?+?动词原形?+?其它成分 如:Dont?let?him?go.?/?Let?him?not?go.?别让他走。? ?有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No?smoking!?禁止吸烟!No?fishing!?禁止钓鱼! 语法知识相关练习题：? ?________?sleep?too?late.?Its?bad?for?your?health.? A.?Do????B.?Not????C.?Dont????D.?Please?not? 2.?________?you?books,?Tom.?Dont?leave?your?things?here?and?there.?? A.?Put?on????B.?Put?off????C.?Put?away????D.?Put?down? 3.?________?late.?Its?your?first?day?to?work.?You?see,?well?begun?is?half?done.? A.?Dont?to?be????B.?Dont?be????C.?Not?be????D.?Be?not?? 4.?________?me?the?truth,?or?I?am?not?going?to?leave?the?room.?? A.?Telling????B.?To?tell????C.?If?you?dont?tell????D.?Tell? 5.?The?road?is?over?________?metres?long.?? A.?six?hundred?and?fifty–two????B.?six?hundreds?and?fifty-two????? C.?six?hundred,?fifty-two???????D.?six?hundred,?fifty?and?two? 6.?—How?much?does?it?cost?to?build?the?school?library???—Four?________?yuan.? A.?million????B.?millions????C.?millions?of????D.?million?of? 7.?Kate?lives?in?________.?Mine?is?next?to?hers.?? A.?the?room?five????B.?Room?Five????C.?five?room????D.?Five?Room? 8.?______?the?stud