被动语态录课课件.pptVIP

请选择图画中的颜色抢答 Choose your favorite color 中考大挑战 7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题） were planted 进行一个比赛 * 看图进行被动语态造句 * 看图说话 * 看图说话 * 语法复习课 复习目标： 1.被动语态的构成 句式 时态 用法 2.被动语态的解题方法 The Title of Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. We should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. 主动语态和被动语态 含义：表示主语和谓语动作之间的关系。 主语是动作的承受者 语态Voice 被动语态passive 主语是动作的执行者 主动语态active 判断下列句子是哪种语态的句子 1.I hit the boy. 2.The tree was planted by him. 3.I am asked by the policeman. 4.We speak English. 5.English is spoken by us. (主动语态) (被动语态) (被动语态) (主动语态) (被动语态) We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主,主变宾, 前要加by 动变被, 前加be，后面跟过分 （be done） 主动语态 被动语态 1.Many students study English. English 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. is studied by many students. 转换题解题技巧 1.先找主谓宾，提前宾语  2.看时态，确定动词时态  3.看主语，确定V.单复数 be有人称、数和时态的变化 一.被动语态构成structure be + done The desk is made of wood. They are seen to leave. He was asked a question by the teacher. 肯定句：主语＋be done＋(by ~) by many students. English is studied by many students. English is not studied English studied by many students? is English studied by? 二.被动语态各种句式pattern 否定句：主语＋be not done＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋done＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋done＋ (by ~) Is Who Books are taken by them on Sunday. Books aren’t taken by them on Sunday. Are books taken by them on Sunday? When are books taken by them? .（否） .（一般疑） .（特疑） English is studied by many students. Books are taken by them on Sunday. 1. 一般现在时态的被动结构 present simple tense am/ is/ are done 三.被动语态各种时态tense 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构 past simple tense by us last year. We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted was/were + be done was/were done They built the tall building last year.