新一册lesson41-42语法精讲精选.ppt

看谁抢的快? 两个面包 two loaves of bread 三条香烟 three bars of tobacco 一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk 一磅糖 a pound of sugar 半磅茶叶 half a pound of tea 四分之一磅咖啡 a quarter of a pound of coffee 五听烟丝 five tins of tobacco some 与any 都表示“一些”。some一般用于肯定句中；any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。some 用于疑问句时表示委婉的请求或希望对方做出肯定回答。 anybody pron. 任何人 anyone pron. 任何人；无论谁 anything pron. 任何事 somebody pron. 某人；重要人物 someone pron. 某人 something pron. 某事 一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词 注意：不可数名词不能用不定冠词a/an或数 词one修饰。 tin basket bag box kilo pound piece glass cup bottle loaf bar milk bread beer soap paper tea eggs rice meat coke coffee sugar Listen to the story and answer the question. Is that bag heavy(重的), Penny? Not very（口语化）. 省略形式：口语中回答问题时，常把主语、 动词和宾语都省略，只剩一个副词、一个副 词词组或一个动词不定式短语等. 全句： It is not very heavy. Whats in it? 里面是什么东西啊？ it 指bag 在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们 一般用系动词单数形式is ，而不用are. --What’s in your bag? -- Three books. 在没有扶手的椅子上用on 在有扶手的椅子上用in sit on a chair坐在椅子上 sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里 Is that tin of tobacco for me? Well, its certainly not for me! for 给…, 为…. This bottle of milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。 它不是给我的。 It’s not for me! Well, its certainly not for me! certainly 当然 of course It’s certainly not for me. It’s of course not for me. 造 句 there be句型 表示某地有某物 There is a/an +可数名词单数 There is some +不可数名词 在盘子里有一些乳酪。 There is some cheese on the plate.变疑问 Is there any cheese on the plate？ 在盘里有几片面包。 There is some bread on the plate. 变疑问 Is there any bread on the plate？ 在盒子里有一些香皂。 There is some soap in the box. 变疑问 Is there any soap in the box？ a any some A a a bar of chocolate a bottle of milk a piece of cheese a tin of tobacco a pound of tea half a pound of sugar ？ There isn’t any tea in the tin. Is there any tea in the tin? There isn’t any cheese on the plate. Is there any cheese on the plate? Good-bye! By Millie Lesson 41 Penny’s bag 学习目标 1.学习不可数名词 2.区别可数名词和不可数名词 3.学