上海交通大学遗传学lecture1精选.ppt

Genetics Yueping CAO Plant Science Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.真核细胞和原核细胞的区别 Examples of the number of chromosome in various species  -Most animal somatic cells are _Diploid____. Diploid cells have _2_ sets of chromosomes. Most animal gametic cells are _Haploid_. Haploid cells have _1_ set of chromosomes. -Plant species vary in the number of sets of chromosomes. For example, wheat is a _Hexaploid__ with _6_ sets of chromsomes. Homologous chromosome（同源染色体） Chromosomes -During mitosis and meiosis, stained chromosomes are visible with a light microscope.在有丝分裂列和减数