降雨型堆积层滑坡特征及稳定性分析.pdfVIP

第26卷增刊 2005年lO月 岩 土 力 学 Rock and SoiI Mechanics V01．26 Supp． Oct．2005 文章编号t 1000--7598--(2005)增刊一006一05 降雨型堆积层滑坡特征及稳定性分析 陈善雄1,2许锡昌1，徐海滨1 (1．’中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所，武汉430071；2．华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院，武汉430072) 摘要：堆积层滑坡是滑坡的一种基本类型，其物质组成、结构等有别于其它类型滑坡。堆积层滑坡失稳绝大多数是由降雨 或地下水位的变化而引起的，在降雨诱发堆积层滑坡稳定性分析中，必须考虑渗透力的作用。系统分析了堆积型滑坡发育环 境及特征，推导了基于总应力法和有效应力法的可考虑渗透力的传递系数法，采用有效应力法计算滑坡稳定系数时，既要考 虑地下水浮力作用，又要考虑地下水流动时的渗透力作用；采用总应力法计算滑坡稳定系数时，仅需考虑地下水流动时的渗 透力作用。对一个工程实例进行了深入剖析，验证了考虑渗透力的传递系数法的可靠性。 关键词：降雨；堆积层滑坡；稳定性分析；传递系数法 中图分类号：Tu 443 文献标识码：A Features and stability analysis of rainfall-induced colluvial landslides CHEN Shan-xion91，一，XU Xi．chan91，XU Hal．binl (I．InstituteofRockSoilMechanics，ChineseAcademyofSciences，Wuhan430071。China； 2．College ofCivil Engineering and Mechanics，Huazhong University ofScience and Technology,Wuhan 430074，China) Abstract：The colluvial landslide iS a kind ofbasic type oflandslides；and its matter component and structure 8re different from other type landslides．The slope instability of colluvial landslide mostly is induced by rainfall or change of groundwater level；and groundwater plays a fateful role in the slope instability,therefore，the seepage action should be considered in the landslide stability analysis．The growth environment and characteristic of a colluviaIlandslide iS analyzed systematically．Based on total stress method and effective stress method，a transfer coefficient method with considering seepage forces for landslide stability analysis is established．Adopting effective stress method to calculate the landslide stability factor,both the buoyancy force ofgroundwater to soil and seepage force should be considered；and adopting effective stress method to calculate the landslide stability factor，only seepage force should be considered．At last,all example is thoroughly analyzed；and the result shows that the transfer coefficient method with considering seepage forces for landslide stability analysis is reliable． Key words：rainfall；colluvial landslide；rainfall·induced colluvial landslide