微网中光伏电源容量优化研究.pdfVIP

第 41 卷第 2 期 Vo l. 41 ,No. 2 华北电力大学学报 2014 年 3 月 Journal of North China Electric Power University Mar. , 2014 doi: 10. 3969/j. ISSN. 1007 - 269 1. 2014. 02. 09 微网中光伏电源容量优化研究 张卫国，王会桥 (山东省电力集团公司荷泽供电公司，山东荷泽 250002) 摘要:提出一种以降低网损为目标函数且满足节点电压约束条件的微网中光伏并网容量的优化模型。以具有 n 个节点， n-l 条馈线的微网为例建立了以网损最小为目标函数，以电压方程作为约束条件的线性规划模 型。针对具有 11 个节点的算例，首先采用有功灵敏度分析法确定光伏电源的最佳接入位置，然后通过 Mat- lab 编程计算出该节点接入的光伏电源容量的最优值，最后通过 Matlab 作出系统有功损耗，随光伏电源接入 容量的变化曲线，定性验证了该方法的可行性与实用性。 关键词:光伏电源容量;微网;网损;灵敏度分析法; Matlab 中图分类号: TM743 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1007 - 2691 (2014) 02 - 0051 - 05 Research 00 phoω，voltaic power ca阴，city Op伯国zatioo in microgr划 ZHANG Wei-guo , WANG Hui-qiao (Heze Company of Shandong Electric Power Corporation Heze 274000 , China) Abstract: An optimization model to get the optimal capacity of photovoltaic connected to the microgrid aimed at reduc- ing the loss and satisfying the node voltage constraints is proposed in this paper. A microgrid with n nodes and n - 1 feeders is taken as an example to set a linear program mode l. Taking a microgrid with 11 nodes , first sensitivity analy- sis method is applied to determine the best location of the photovoltaic power , and then the optimal value of the PV power capacity is calculated by the Matlab programming. Finally , the cu凹e of the relationship between loss and the ca- pacity of the ptotovoltaic power is plotted through Matlab , which qualitatively verified the feasibility and practicality of the method. Key words: photovoltaic power capacity; microgrid; loss; sensitivity analysis method; Matlab