2017年河北省抚宁县第六中学高二英语 介词（一）课件.pptVIP

一、重点介词 1.against意为“反对；违背；逆；倚靠；以……为背景；衬托；预防” 翻译下列句中against意思: 1) I’m against his opinion. __________ 2) The ship is sailing against the wind. ____ 3) This was against the law ____ 4) The picture looks more beautiful against the white wall. _______ 5) He leaned against the door. ______ 2. for （表目的）“为了”；“因为”；“赞成” 翻译下列句中for意思: 1) Are you for or against the plan? ______ 2) Whatever I do, I do it for you. _______ 3) The city is famous for its beautiful scenery. _____ 3. beyond (时)在…以后，迟于；超出 (反义词 within) 翻译下列句中beyond意思: 1) Put the medicine beyond the reach of children. _______ 2) He worked until beyond midnight. _____ 3) The problem is beyond me. ________ 4.with “和…一起”；“具有”；“随身携带”；“随着”；“用”(工具/身体器官/情感/态度) 翻译下列句中with意思: 1）He stood up with pride. _____ 2) I have no money with me today.________ 3) Would you like to go out with us? ____ 4) I want a cup with a handle. ______ 5) When you cut something with a knife, you can’t be too careful. ______ 6) With time going by, the College Entrance Examination is on the way. _____ 5. 除了 except/ but表示从整体中除去一部分 （不包括） besides是“除…之外还有”的意思。 （包括） （in addition to ） except for +名词 叙述完整体后对细节加以纠正 except that + 句子 叙述完整体后对细节加以纠正 apart from +名词 可表以上各种意思。 6. on/ upon + n. / doing “一…就…” as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, at + n. 课堂练习 首选： 基础题 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 18, 28, 29 , 33, 34 , 39 高考题 6,15,18, 20,23, 42 across 5. on, in, at 表示地点 on“在之上”接触面，“靠近，接壤，左右边”； eg: on the left in“在里面”和“中间”；（在较大的地方用in） eg: in the middle of the river at表示小地点，“入口，车站，电影院”（门牌号等前）； （entrance, bus stop, railway station, cinema, theater） home出现定语冠，须用in把at换； eg: at home in his simple home 在他简朴的家里 “夜间，车辆”若有限，及“在途中”on在前。 课堂练习 首选： 基础题 5, 30 高考题 7,13,17,22,38,39 课堂练习 首选： 高考题 2,3,4,8,11,19,21,24,25,26,28,30-36, 40,41,46,48,49,50 * 2015 介词 刘敏 反对 逆 违背 衬托，以……为背景 倚靠 赞成 为了 因为 超出 迟于 超出 用（…情感） 随身携带 和…一起 具有 用 随着 on above over b