花绒寄甲巨型昆虫围心细胞的扫描电镜观察.pdfVIP

第 43 卷第 4 期 2015 年 4 月 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版) Journal of Northwest AF University(Nat. Sci. Ed.) 网络出版时间: 2015-03-12 14: 17 DOI: 10. 13207/j. cnki. jnwafu. 2015. 04. 002 网络出版地址 :/kcms/detai1/ 6 1. 1390. S. 1417.002. html Vol. 43 No.4 Apr. 2015 花绒寄甲巨型昆虫围心细胞的扫描电镜观察 王吉申，崔 俊，刘忆啥，丁 申，欧万发，李孟楼 (西北农林科技大学林学院，陕西杨凌 712100) 〔摘 要] (目的】研究花绒寄甲围心细胞形态、数量和分布特点，为了解其结构和功能提供基础。 E方法】以经 多代繁育的花绒寄甲幼虫、蜗和成虫为材料，用扫描电镜对其心脏和巨型国心细胞形态进行解剖观察。 E结果】花绒 寄甲的背血管属于直管型，心脏起始于第 2 腹节，心脏表面覆盖着纵向的心包膜肌肉，心脏由 6 个心室组成，每个心室 两侧分别整齐排列着 5~7 对巨型围心细胞，直径达(1 14. 2 士 3.9)μm。花绒寄甲幼虫、蜗和成虫期围心细胞的数量 和形态元显著差异，围心细胞与心室接触表面的空隙处存在大量血细胞。 E结论】花绒寄甲的围心细胞在胚胎期可能 已完成了所有的分化和发育，具备了完整的功能。 [关键词] 花绒寄甲:心脏;围心细胞;超微结构 [中图分类号] S763 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1671-9387(2015)04-0123-05 SEM study of the giant pericardial cells of Dastarcus helophoroides WANG Ji-shen , CUI Jun , LIU Yi-han , DING Shen , QU Wan-fa , LI Meng-lou (College 01 Forestry , Northwest AF University , Yangling ,Shaanxi 712100 ,China) Abstract: (Objective Research on the morphology , amount and distribution characteristics of pericar- dial cells in Dastα rcus heloρhoroid白， can provide the basis for understanding their structure and function better. (Method The heart and pericardial cell were dissected from larvae , pupae and adults Dastarcus he- loρhoroides and then were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. (Result) The dorsal vessel of Dastarcus heloρhoroides was a straight tube. The heart covered by a muscular tube located directly below the dorsal cuticle began from the second abdominal uromere , and it consisted 6 ventricles with 5 -7 pericar- dial ceIls located alongside each heart ventricle and alary muscles displaying ramifications that extend from the body wall to the heart surface. The diameter of the pericardial cells was (1 14.2士 3.9)μm ， and the mor phology , amount of pericardial cells from larvae , pupae and adults Dastarcus heloρhoroides had no signifi cant difference. (Conclusion The result indicates that the differentiation and development of peric