面向安全的快速路匝道.docx

面向安全的快速路匝道管控策略(上海市为例)3一 课题背景5二 课题目的6三 入口匝道与衔接交叉口交通问题分析（上海市）63.1 研究对象及内容63.2 上海市快速路交通现状及安全问题分析63.3 入口匝道与衔接交叉口交通流特性分析7四 基于安全理念的匝道控制策略94.2 出入口匝道控制策略104.3 出入口匝道设计114.3.1 出入口匝道形式的选取114.4速度控制策略134.5 仿真模拟14五未来展望17智能交通课题设计面向安全的快速路匝道管控策略院部名称 汽车与交通学院专业班级 交通工程112班学生姓名 李涛学 号 201124055面向安全的快速路匝道管控策略(上海市为例)摘要 城市快速路建设的速度远不及交通量的增长速度，且目前我国缺乏对其交通流特性及技术的系统研究，大量车流从入口匝道无序汇入主线，严重影响了城市快速路功能的正常发挥，同时匝道车辆在汇入主线时由于车速低、需要交织等原因，降低了道路的安全系数，所以合理地控制快速路匝道十分必要。本文从安全的理念出发，主要以以快速路主线与入口匝道为研究对象，简略涉及快速路与地面衔接交叉口区域内的交通流，依据对快速路入口匝道排队长度和地面衔接交叉口入口匝道关联相位的排队长度的判断，研究了快速路入口匝道和地面衔接交叉口协调控制的方法。首先对快速路主线入口匝道．衔接交叉口区域的交通流特性进行了分析，总结了研究区域存在的交通问题，并对其产生原因进行了深入分析，为协调控制方法的提出提供了理论依据，从而提出快速路匝道管控策略。关键词： 城市快速路，入口匝道控制，匝道安全，交通流特性，协调控制Abstractthe constructions of city’s expressway are far slower than the traffic growth’s rate, and yet our country is lack of some relevant studies of the properties of traffic flow, a large amount of vehicles emerge into the main road, resulting in affecting the expressway’s functioning normally, in the meanwhile, when vehicle started to emerge into the main way accompanied with a interweaving and with a slow speed, thus the expressway safety factor decreases, so it’s critical to control the ramp of the expressway reasonably.Out of the concept of safety, In this paper，traffic flow in the region of Urban Expressway and the intersection interfaced with the Urban Expressway on the ground as the research object is analyzed．based on all expressway on-ramp queue length and correlated Intersection’s queue length of phase-ramp，study on coordinated control Theory of Urban Expressway On-ramp and correlated Intersections．First，the characteristics of traffic flow in main line of the expressway—entrance ramp adjacent intersection are analyzed．Paper summarized the traffic problems existing in that area，and have depth analysis about causes．It provides a theoretical basis for the approach of coordinated control Theory． And then the strategies of controlling are proposed.Key Words：urban expressway，the concept of