礦区地表变形监测方法探讨毕业专业论文.docxVIP

本科毕业论文矿区地表变形监测方法探讨DISCUSSION ON MONITORING METHOD OF MINE SURFACE DEFORMATION学院（部）：专业班级：学生姓名：指导教师：年 月 日矿区地表变形监测方法探讨摘要近年来，人们对矿区的大规模开采，使得矿区地表变形越来越严重，地表变形成为整个矿区地质环境问题之一。在矿区不管是露天还是地下开采都不可避免地引起矿区地貌的变化，矿区地表的变形对整个矿区环境、矿区建筑物、生态等带来了严重的影响，也影响了矿区安全生产。因此，进行地表变形监测成为矿区安全生产不可缺少的一部分，是矿区的重中之重。监测数据中我们可以找出变形的规律，从而我们可以从中找出变形体变形的原因，来得到解决方案。而怎样进行变形监测将成为今日的热门话题，本文将重点论述传统的和近代的一些变形监测技术，详细的阐述各技术的原理。不同监测技术是否能联合使用，以及对比性的来说明各监测技术。关键字：矿区地表，变形监测，监测方法DISCUSSION ON MONITORING METHOD OF MINE SURFACE DEFORMATIONABSTRACTIn recent years, large-scale mining areas, so that more and more severe mining of surface deformation, surface deformation become one of the environmental problems of the mine geology.In the mining area, whether open-air or underground mining will inevitably lead to changes in the landscape of the mining area, mine surface deformation on the mine environment, mining buildings, poses a serious ecological impact, but also affected the mine production safety.Therefore, the surface deformation monitoring mine safety has become an indispensable part of the production, it is the most important mining area.Monitoring data, we can find out the rules deformable so we can find out the cause of a large deformation, to obtain solutions.And how to conduct deformation monitoring will become a hot topic today,This article focuses on some of the traditional and modern deformation monitoring technology, elaborated the principle of each technology.Are different monitoring techniques can be used in combination, as well as comparative to illustrate the various monitoring techniques.KEYWORDS：Surface Mining，Deformation Monitoring，Monitoring methods摘要2ABSTRACT3绪论51.变形监测概述51.1变形监测的含义51.2变形监测的研究对象61.3变形监测的特点61.4变形监测技术的发展71.5变形监测技术的未来81.6对矿区进行变形监测的意义82.变形监测方法82.1常规大地测量方法92.1.1常规大地测量方法含义92.1.2常规大地测量使用仪器92.1.3常规大地测量方法92.2 GPS一机多天线技术102.2.1 GPS一机多天线工作原理112.2.2监测系统112.2.3 GPS一机多天线特点123.激光扫描技术133.1背景介绍133.2激光原理143.2.1激光原理143.2.3激光的特性153.3激光雷达（LIDAR）153.3.1激光雷达工作原理163.3.2激光雷达技术优势163.3.3激光雷达技术应用现状173.4激光扫描仪的