三阶递归序列的性质及其应用.docVIP

单位代码 01 学　　号 1101110049 分 类 号 024 密 级 毕业论文 院(系)名称 专业名称 信息与计算科学 学生姓名 指导教师 2015 年 月 日Fibonacci Quarterly (斐波那契季刊)》于1963年开始发行，并且在美国还专门设立了斐波那契数委员会，研究和处理有关问题．如今所发现的许多生物和生活现象也都与斐波那契数密切相关，同时其推广和应用几乎渗透到数学的各个分支，并且在物理、生物等自然科学中起着重要作用． 后来科学家和研究者们又将二阶的斐波那契序列进行推广，得到了广义的三阶递归序列和三阶斐波那契序列．其中三阶斐波那契序列形式多样，而把三阶斐波那契序列与矩阵法联系起来，一直受到人们的青睐．本文便利用三阶线性递归序列的系数矩阵的若当标准形推出了三阶斐波那契序列的通项表达式以及前n 项和计算公式的性质，并得到了一些与斐波那契数列相似的性质，本文同时也涉及了三阶斐波那契数列的运用问题． 关键词：递归序列，三阶斐波那契序列，若当标准型，矩阵法Third-order Recursion Sequence’s Properties and its Applications 　　　 Author: Zou Ke Tutor: Tang Fengjun Abstract The Fibonacci sequence is a kind of classic sequence of recursive relations. Due to later studies had found that the Fibonacci sequence had more and more natures to be found, and that had more and more applies to be used by people, thus it had caused the mathematicians being curious in the world. In the last century the specializes of a magazine——《Fibonacci Quarterly》 was launched in 1963.n the United States it also set up a special committee of Fibonacci number to study and deal with related issues. Now in many biological and life phenomenon are closely related to the Fibonacci Numbers. At the same time its popularization and application of pervades virtually were a branch of mathematics, and in the natural sciences such as physic, biology also played an important role. Later scientists and researchers had popularized the second order of the Fibonacci sequence, so that had obtained the generalized third-order recursion sequence and the third-order Fibonacci sequence. The three-order of the Fibonacci sequence had varied forms. As we all known, the third-order the Fibonacci sequence was linked with matrix method, also had been under the favor of people. In this paper, by using the third-order of the coefficient matrix of the line