初二英语同步辅导讲义剖释.doc

初二英语同步辅导讲义 Unit 2 What are you going to do ? 主要内容：　　1．词汇　　fifth, trip, field, trip, fish, fishing, go fishing, east , boating, go boating, maybe, mountain, hike, hiking, go hiking, agree, picnic, the day after tomorrow, top, problem, quick, quickly, start, trip, trip over, tire, hurry, hurry up, tie, die, more, city, take, eighth, salesgirl, far, beautiful　　2．日常交际用语　　Let’s discuss it.　　Are we all going?　　I like go fishing.　　Let’s go boating on the river.　　That’s going to be fun.　　I agree.　　3．语法　　be going to 句型　　“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做某事。常与表示将来的时间连用。如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, this evening, next week/month/year等。be是助动词，随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。否定句在be后加not, 一般疑问句将be放句首大写。例如：　　I am going to have a swim tomorrow. 我打算明天去游泳。　　They aren’t going go have any lessons next week. 他们下星期不上课。　　Is Li Lei going to play basketball after school ? 李雷打算放学后去打蓝球吗？　　—Where are you going to meet ? 你们打算在哪儿见面？　　—On the road outside the school gate. 在校门口的马路上。　　重点难点　　1．Next Friday we’re going on our first field trip. 下周五我们将进行首次野地旅行。　　　go on 进行（活动）。例如：　　They are going on a visit to the big farm tomorrow. 他们明天将去参观那个大农场。　　We are going on a trip to Europe next year. 我们打算明年去欧洲旅行。　　The children are going on a picnic next Sunday. 孩子们打算下周日进行野餐。　　2．Where are you going ? 你打算到哪里去？　　(1)疑问副词where用于引导一个特殊问句，问某人(做某事)的地点，或某事发生的地点，例如：　　Where is Jim ? 吉姆在哪里？　　He is in the classroom. 在教室里。　　Where are they reading ? 他们在哪里读书？　　In the school library. 在校图书馆里。　　(2) come, go, fly, see, leave, start 等动词的现在进行时态，可用来表示将来的动作，例如：　　Are you coming with us tomorrow ? 你明天要我们一起来吗？　　She is going shopping with her mother. 她要和妈妈一起去商店买东西。　　3．I like going fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。　　Like 在这里是动词，意思是“喜欢”。其后经常接动词的-ing形式，表示习惯和爱好。例如：　　Li Lei likes playing football. 李磊喜欢踢足球。　　I like drinking. 我喜欢喝茶。　　like doing sth./like to do sth.　　like doing sth. 表示某人的爱好或经常性的动作，具有抽象的概念；like to do sth. 则表示某种临时性的动作，强调具体的某一次行为，指想干某事。例如：　　My father likes swimming, but he doesn’t like to swim now. 我父亲喜欢游泳