【全程复习方】（江苏专用）高考英语 Unit3 Looking good, feeling good课件 牛津版必修1.pptVIP

4. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳 ①Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. 尽量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。 ②The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit containing Vitamin C and drink green tea. 医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。 ③The bottle contains two litres. 此瓶容量为两升。 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 填空：There are three boxes in the room, _________ a red one, which ________ ten books and my books are ________ too. 侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。常用结构为：including+n. /pron. 或n. /pron. +included include 所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容, 强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西 contain including contains included 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. ( ) 控制 【助记】 5. damage vt. n. 损害，伤害 ①He won’t do anything that may _____ _______ __ her reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。 ②Pollution is doing damage to the environment. 污染正在对环境造成损害。 ③Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 cause damage to 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭 destroy 一定程度的损坏或损失, 部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词，作名词为不可数名词。damages意为“损害赔偿金”。构成词组do/cause damage to sb. /sth. damage 毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭，崩溃，弄糟”。用作名词，意思是“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”。构成词组in ruins“成为废墟” ruin ④In the earthquake that happened on May 12, 2008, all the buildings were _________, and great _______ was caused to the city of Wenchuan. At that time the city was almost in _____. destroyed damage ruins 6. prefer vt. 更喜欢 ①There’s coffee or tea. Which would you prefer? 有咖啡或茶。你喜欢哪样? ②I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers. 我更喜欢穿天然纤维制成的衣服。 ③Mother prefers us to be home early. 母亲希望我们早点儿回家。 ④I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。 ⑤I prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones. 我喜欢他早期的作品而不是晚期的作品。 ⑥I should prefer that you will not stay there too long. 我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。 【归纳】 prefer sb. /sth. ___________ prefer to do ___________ _________________ 宁愿某人做某事 ____________________________ 宁愿做…… ________