必须修读5—unit5—知识点点.ppt

1). hurt / injure / harm / wound hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。 injure 指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。 harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康） wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等） cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用） excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用） reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用） electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用 于比喻“震惊” an electric fan/ light/stove electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关 electrical worker/ power/energy 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival. 2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼 3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party. 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。 4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance. present sth. to sb present sb. with sth at present/at the present time for the present represent representation representative stick vt/vi 刺，插；粘住；卡住(p35) 1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在……上 stick a label on your suitcase. 2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住 stick the glue to my fingers. 3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在……里 stick the key in the mud. 4) stick in one’s mind 留在sb的脑海 stick to ; insist on stick to 坚持，遵守承诺，信仰，决定等； 继续使用 (做)sth(而不改变) insist on 坚持，坚决主张，+ n/v-ing stick to one’s decision/principle If you are driving, stick to soft drink. Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. He insisted on going there. a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ___________ it. b. They _______________ leaving that day. c. He always ____________ his promise. 2. put one’s hands on 1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones. 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。 2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses. 在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。 lay/get one’s hand on 1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。 Keep trying and you’ll one da