有用2016导与练一轮复习演示课件教师用书第1课时部分电路的规律和应用.ppt

答案:1.5 W　8 W Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 方法技巧 非纯电阻问题的“三点注意” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第七章　恒定电流 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第1课时　部分电路的规律及应用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识梳理 考点透析 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识梳理 教材导引 以题扣点 教材导读 1.在串联电路中,怎样推导总电压等于各部分电压之和. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.电功公式W=IUt是怎样推导出来的? 答案:若一段导体两端电压为U、电流为I,则在t时间内通过导体截面的电荷量q=It,该电荷量通过电势差U的过程中电场力做功即为电功,由公式知W=qU=IUt. 3.怎样探究导体中的电流与其电压的关系? 答案:在导体两端加不同的电压,测出对应的电流,分析各对应数据从中找出其规律. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【物理学史】 1.1826年德国物理学家欧姆通过实验得出欧姆定律. 2.1911年,荷兰科学家昂纳斯发现大多数金属在温度降到某一值时,都会出现电阻突然降为零的现象——超导现象. 3.19世纪,焦耳和楞次先后各自独立发现电流通过导体时产生热效应的规律,即焦耳定律. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基础提点 知识点一 电流和电阻 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.电阻 (2)物理意义:反映导体对电流的 . 3.电阻定律 (1)内容:同种材料的导体,其电阻R与它的 成正比,与它的 成反比;导体电阻还与构成它的 有关. 阻碍作用 长度l 横截面积S 材料 导电性能 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 欧姆定律和伏安特性曲线 知识点二 1