王述英新概念一lesson127—128.pptVIP

Review! Review! actress 女演员 She is a famous actress. 她是一个著名的女演员。 actor 男演员 He is my favourite actor. 他是我最喜欢的男演员。 男服务员 waiter 男主人 host 女服务员 waitress 女主人 hostess 1. 情态动词+原形， 表示对__________________推测。 例：He must be a teacher. 他一定是一名老师。（系表） 肯定的推断： 否定的推断： （而不是mustn’t be） 2. 情态动词+be doing，表对:_______________推测。 He must be having a lot of money. 他一定有很多钱。 They must be sleeping. 他们一定正在睡觉吧。　 Jim may be playing the basketball. 吉姆可能正在打篮球。 3. 情态动词+have done， 表示对过去的情况进行推测。 (明天的课程中会再进行学习。) It must have rained yesterday. 昨天一定下雨了。 I can’t have been late yesterday. 我昨天不可能迟到。 She could have phoned you last night. 她昨晚应该给你打电话了。 Translation It must be cold outside. 外面肯定很冷。 They must be th irsty. 他们肯定很渴。 He can’t be Mr. Read. 不可能是里德先生。 She can’t be late. 她不可能迟到。 * lesson 127 A famous actress Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. have to 不得不，必须 must 必须 has to had to have to 强调客观的需要，含有“不得不，被迫”的意思。 must 强调主观的看法，即主观上的必要，有责任，有义务去做。 have to 有人称，时态的变化，而must没有。 Mum isn’t at home, so I have to look after my sister. We must help each other. 3. We must study hard．我们一定要努力学习。 4.He had to go on foot because there was something wrong with his car.因为他的汽车坏了，他不得不走着去。 have had to will have to Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 否定式的意义不同 must 的否定式 mustn’t 意为“一定不要”、“不允许” have to 的否定式 don’t have to 意为“不必”(=needn’t)。 比较： You mustn’t tell him about it. 你一定不要告诉他这件事。(这可能是秘密) You needn’t tell him about it. 你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. famous adj. 著名的 be famous for 因为…而出名 be famous as 作为…而著名 以漂亮公园而出名的城镇 The town is famous for its beautiful park 作为一个作家，他很著名。 He is famous as a writer. 北京作为一个古城而闻名。 Beijing is famous as an old city. New