语法填空题答题方法指教演示演示课件.pptVIP

高考题型: 语 法 填 空 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三种考察类型： 1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题 3. 词类转换题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 从语法填空题的设置来看，至少应当包括以下3个特点 一、考查语法。每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。 例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：因allow与they在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用be allowed；由had, left可知be是一般过去式；主语是复数they，be的过去式是were，答案是were allowed。 点评：此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。 例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 解析：因为why 引导的定语从句，前面的先行词一定是reason。 点评：此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词，但实际上是考查定语从句。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ②This strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _____. 1.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词） ①Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees! it them Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. With ①_____the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame. 2.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代 词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ②In the early stages of parenting, the positive aspects of having children are overshadowed by negative experiences, ______ a lack of sleep, concerns about the child’s well-being, or financial problems. like Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. and ①Each winner receives a gold medal, a