单相PWM整流器输入电流波形的改善技术.pdfVIP

第34卷第3期 2008年 3月 高电压技术 High Voltage Engineering V01．34 No．3 Mar． 2008 ·603· 单相PWM整流器输入电流波形的改善技术 吴振兴，邹云屏，张 允，王成智 (华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院，武汉430074) 摘 要：PWM整流器是一种新型的功率因数校正方式，具有高功率因数，输入电流波形正弦、能量可双向流动、动 态响应性能较快等优点。为提高其工作性能，阐述了单相PWM整流器的工作原理、控制方法，分析了输入电流波 形中低次谐波(主要是3次)产生的原因，推导了其计算公式，并提出了采用低通滤波器和采用补偿器来改善电流 波形的方法。仿真和实验的验证结果表明：加入低通滤波器可有效地改善输入电流波形，但却恶化了系统的动态 性能；加入直流电压动态补偿器。可更好地改善输入电流波形，系统的动态性能不但不会恶化，反而稍微有所改善。 关键词：PWM整流器；功率因数校正；PI控制；动态电压补偿器；输入电流波形；改善技术 中图分类号：TN35 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—6520(2008)03—0603—06 Supply Current Waveform Improvement Technique for Single-phase PWM Rectifier WU Zhen—xing，ZOU run—ping，ZHANG Yun，WANG Cheng—zhi (School of Electrical and ELectronic Engineering，Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430074，China) Abstract：Pulse-wide modulation(PWM)rectifier is a novel type of power factor correction《PFC)，having many superior performances than the no—controlled rectifier，such as：high power factor，nearly sinusoidal supply current。 working in regeneration，excellent dynamic performance and SO on．This paper presents the principle and control method of the single-phase PWM rectifier-and analyzes the cause and the expressions of the third harmonic in the supply current，then two methods are used to improve the supply current-the first one is to adopt a low-pass filter； the second one is to compensate the 100 Hz harmonic of the output DC voltage．It is found out that：both the meth— ods can improve the supply current．but the dynamic performance of the rectifier is deteriorated when the low-pass filter is adopted，however，when the dynamic compensator of VDC is adopted，the dynamic performance of the recti— tier is not deteriorated，even slightly improved．The theoretical analysis is verified by simulation and experiment． Key words：PWM rectifier；power factor correction(PFC)；PI controller；dytramic compensator of VDC；supply current waveform；improvement technique 0引 言 脉冲宽度调制(PWM)整流器可很好地解决传 统不控整流电路的功率因数低、输入电流波形畸变 严重的问题，且能量可双向流动、动态响应性能较 快，故广泛应用于高性能逆变器和UPS电源 中m引。 ‘ 本文阐述了直接电流控制的单极性