大塑性变形镁合金的晶粒细化.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24(2014) 3747?3754 Grain refinement of magnesium alloys processed by severe plastic deformation Yong-jun CHEN1,2,3, Qu-dong WANG1, Jin-bao LIN4, Man-ping LIU5, Jarle HJELEN2, Hans J. ROVEN2,6 1. National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7491, Norway; 3. ERC for Revolutionizing Metallic Biomaterials, North Carolina AT State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; 4. School of Applied Science, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; 6. Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha POB 2713, Qatar Received 17 October 2013; accepted 22 November 2014 Abstract: Grain refinement of AZ31 Mg alloy during cyclic extrusion compression (CEC) at 225?400 °C was investigated quantitatively by electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD). Results show that an ultrafine grained microstructure of AZ31 alloy is obtained only after 3 passes of CEC at 225 °C. The mean misorientation and the fraction of high angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) increase gradually by lowering extrusion temperature. Only a small fraction of }2110{ twinning is observed by EBSD in AZ31 Mg alloys after 3 passes of CEC. Schmid factors calculation shows that the most active slip system is pyramidal slip }1110{ 〉〈 0211 and basal slip {0001} 〉〈 0211 at 225?350 °C and 400 °C, respectively. Direct evidences at subgrain boundaries support the occurrence of continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) mechanism in grain refinement of AZ31 Mg alloy processed by CEC. Key words: magnesium alloys; grain refinement; continuous dynamic recrystallizati