气藏提高采收率技术及其对策.pdfVIP

·48· 天然气工业 2014年2月 气藏提古盈同木收率技术及其对策 郭平 景莎莎 彭彩珍 “油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室·西南石油大学 郭平等。气藏提高采收率技术及其对策．天然气工业，2014，34(2)：48 55． 摘 要 虽然2000年以来我国的天然气产量排在世界前列，但目前我国的天然气产量却远远不能满足国民经济发展的需要， 越来越多的气田已进入开发中后期，且绝大部分气藏属低渗透和水驱气藏，采收率低，如何提高气藏采收率已成为当前亟待解决的 问题。关于油藏提高采收率的定义、剩余油描述方法与提高原油采收率(EOR)配套技术已较为成熟，但对气藏提高采收率(EGR) 的定义与描述还未建立起来，对气藏剩余气分布规律的描述方法与EGR技术还不清楚。为此，在调研大量文献的基础上，对EGR 进行了定义，提出按剩余气丰度的方法来进行剩余气分布的描述，分析了国内外已开发的3种主要类型气藏(低渗透气藏、凝析气 藏、边底水气藏)的地质开发特征以及开发过程中遇到的17题，总结分析了提高呆收率的相关技术与方法，并对EGR技术的发展提 出了建议。该成果对气藏提高采收率有重要的借鉴和推广意义。 关键词 天然气 气藏 提高采收率 低渗透气藏 凝析气藏 边底水气藏 技术 对策 DoI：10．3787／j．issn．1000—0976．2014．02．007 Technology and countermeasures for gas recovery enhancement Guo Ping，Jing Shasha，Peng Caizhen (State Key Laboratory of OilGas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation÷}Southwest Petroleum University， Chengdu，Sichuan 610500，China) NATUR．GAS IND．VOI，UME 34，ISSUE 2，PP．48—55，2／25／2014．(ISSN 1000-0976；In Chinese) Abstract：Since 2000，China has been ranked as one of the top countries in gas production．Nevertheless，the domestic gas production can hardly satisfy the need of national economic development．Besides，an increasing number of gas fields have come tO the middle or late development stages，and most gas reservoirs have low recovery efficiency due tO the low permeability and water drive nature． Therefore，gas recovery enhancement has become an urgent issue．At present，the oil recovery enhancement is well defined，and there are methods describing the remaining oil and a complete set of mature EOR(enhanced oil recovery)technologies。However， the definition and description of EGR(enhanced gas recovery)are still undetermined，and the description method for the distribution of residual gas and EGR technologies are almost unavailable．In view of this，by reviewing a wealth of related literatures，we defined EGR and also described the remaining gas distribution based on the remaining gas abundance．In addition，collecting three typical types(10w—permeability，condensate and edge／bottom water)of major gas reservoirs developed at