身体观视域下太极拳的哲学意蕴.pdfVIP

文章编号：i000—677X(2015)02 0090—06 身体观视域下太极拳的哲学意蕴 The Philosophical Implications of Tai Chi in the Perspective of Body Conception 闫 民 YAN M in ， 体育科学 2015年(第 35卷)第 2期 CHINA SP()RT SCIENCE Vo1．35，No．2，90—95，2015． 摘 要：某时代的哲学理念集中反映这一时代文化精神，一定时代的文化精神又是对哲学的 最好诠释。起源于明末、清初的太极拳，与八卦掌、形意拳被称为传统武术的代表，无论是创 拳思想、拳理、拳法以及传承机制，都印证着中国传统哲学的影子，坚守“身心二元合一”、注 重“内外兼修”身体观，动作方法的运用体现 中国哲学的方法论和认识论 ，明显 区别于西方哲 学“身心背离”的二元身体观。太极拳凭借身体的“体悟”和“习悟”，达到身心一统、内外兼 修的目的。基于传统身体观视野认为，太极拳运动立足于客观的身体、通过客观身体沟通自 然、社会和自身、注重客观身与主观身的高度合一、从身体实践中感悟人生、关爱生命价值的 身体行为文化，与中国传统哲学的身心合一观相吻合，与儒家倡导的修身、道家养生的思想 一 致 。 关键词：身体观；太极拳；哲学意蕴 Abstract：The philosophy of an era reflects its cultural spirit，while the cultural spirit of a cer— tain age is the best interpretation of its philosophy．Tai Chi was produced during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty．Tai Chi as wel as Bagua—zhang and Xingyi—quan are the representative of traditional martial arts．The thought of boxing building，boxing theory，boxing principle and inheritance mechanisms all corroborate Chinese traditional philosophy．Tai Chi sticks to ‘unity of mind and body’and emphasizes‘getting refined internally and externaly’．Its using of ac tion method represents the methodology and epistemology of Chinese philosophy，which distin— guishes from the unitary body view of western philosophy．Depending on the‘perception’of the body。repeated‘realization’and accumulated‘acquisition’mentally and physicaly，Tai Chi reaches its goal of unity of body and mind as well as refinement internally and externaly．Based on the perspective of traditional body view，Tai Chi is established in the objective body，by which it links up nature，society and oneself．Tai Chi lays stress on the highly unity of the ob— jective body and subjective body，realizes life from physical practice，cares for the value of life， which is completely consistent with the view of the unity of body and mind in Chinese tradi— tional philosophy and the thought of cultivating one’S moral character in Confucianism and pre— serving one’S hea