无机非金属英语重点词汇及段落讲述.doc

英语考得很简单，最后的翻译千万不要空着。只要填上，老师就会给分，去年我们班有个孩子直接空着，老师都没办法通融。 Chapter 1 The Development of Modern Ceramic Technology 1.1 Definition fictile [‘fiktail]（可塑性的,陶土制的） clay and bat（油页岩,泥质页岩), such as brick, tile, clay pipe and all fire-proofs(耐火物器） Ceramics is any of a class of inorganic, nonmetallic products which are subjected to an high temperature during manufacture or use and which are produced with natural mineral materials and/or synthetic materials and/or chemical products as raw materials. refractory [ri’fr?kt?ri] 耐熔的, 难熔炼的 monolithic[,m?n?’liθik]整体的,块体的 products are used in iron and steel, non-ferrous metals有色金属 blown glass吹制 (dinnerware), abrasive [?’breisiv] 耐磨材料,磨料garnet[‘ɡɑ:nit]金刚砂, diamond金刚石polishing, lapping抛光、擦光、研磨 enamels[I’n?m?l]搪瓷vt.涂瓷釉于; 给…上瓷漆; 给…上彩饰 stoneware 炻器 once-fired 一次烧成 biscuit fired 素烧 glazed firing 釉烧 feldspars 长石 chalk白垩 White-ware: a general term for all those varieties of pottery that usually have a white body, e.g, tableware, sanitary ware and wall tiles. Glaze: A thin glassy layer formed on the surface of a ceramic product by firing on applied coating, a glaze may be partially crystalline. Porcelain: thin shiny material of very fine quality, of which cups, dishes etc., may be made, and which is produced by baking a clay mixture.瓷器 China: in USA, A STM-C242 defines the word as any glazed or unglazed vitreous ceramic white-ware used for non-technical purposes, e. g. dinnerware, sanitary-ware and art-ware, provided that they are vitreous. 精细瓷器 China, a hard white substance made by baking fine clay at high temperature- compare porcelain. 1.2 Classification of ceramics Advanced ceramics can be classified as Engineering Ceramics and Functional Ceramics by their properties Typical engineering ceramics now widely used are alumina [?’lju:min?]n.氧化铝, zirconia [z?:’k?uni?]氧化锆, silicon carbide, and silicon nitride etc Functional ceramics includes bioceramics, electronic ceramics, magnetic ceramics, optical ceramics, nuclear and envi