【全程方略】高中英语 Module 6 Animals in Danger Integrating Skills课件 外研版必修5.pptVIP

6. A mind ______ doubt and fear cannot focus on the journey to victory. A. focuses on B. focus on C. focusing on D. focused on 【解析】选D。考查focus的非谓语动词形式。句意: 专注于怀疑和恐惧的心灵看不到胜利的方向。本句中用了过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句which is focused on, 即focus one’s mind on doubt and fear。 * 【变式训练】 If you ______ bright sunlight ______ dry wood with a magnifying glass, it will start burning. A. expose; to B. concentrate; on C. dim; at D. focus; on 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当你用一个放大镜把太阳光聚焦在一块干木头上, 木头不久就会燃烧。focus. . . on. . . 集中……于……, 调整焦点于……。 * 7. Not far from the school there is a garden, ______owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that 【解析】选A。考查独立主格结构。句意: 离学校不远处有个花园, 每天下午花园的主人都会和他的小孙子坐在里面下棋。seat为及物动词, 要么其后接人作宾语, 要么用被动语态, 故此题用了独立主格结构中的“名词或代词主格+分词”的用法, 故选A项。 * 【易错误区】此题很容易误选B, 认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句, whose在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词owner。但实质上是错的, 原因是空格后根本不是一个句子, 因为没有谓语。若在seated前加上助动词is, 或将seated改为is sitting, 则选B项。 * 8. The government is determined to put ______ all opposition. A. down B. up C. forward D. on 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 政府决定镇压所有的反对派。put down镇压; put up举起, 建起; put forward提出; put on穿上。 * 9. The boy ______ the flowers on the table, walked in and found her ______ on the bed watching television. A. lay; lying B. laid; lying C. lay; lie D. laid; lain 【解析】选B。句意: 男孩把花放在桌子上, 走进去, 发现她正躺在床上看电视。lay放置, 过去式和过去分词是laid; lie躺, 过去式和过去分词是lay和lain, 其v. -ing形式是lying。find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”。由此可知选B。 * 10. It is thought that ______ we de-emphasise English scores on standardised tests, ______cool China’s obsession with the language. A. only if; will we B. only if; we will C. unless; will we D. unless; we will 【解析】选A。考查部分倒装。句意: 人们认为只有降低英语在高校标准入学考试中的分值, 我们才有可能使中国的英语热降温。当only if放在句首, 修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时, 主句的谓语要部分前置, 构成部分倒装。 * 11. —I just put my backpack on the chair, but now it’s gone. I bet someone stole it. —Well, ______. A. you should have kept an eye on it B. don’t mention it C. that’s no business of