pp-过去分词-updated.ppt

III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 1. 表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…” 3. 使役动词: generally speaking, …一般说来, given…鉴于, judging from/by…根据…来看, judged by… considering…考虑到, supposing that…假如, talking of…说到, seeing (that)…鉴于，由于 provided/providing that… 有些固定用法： * * ? 现在分词 形式 过去分词 形式 一般式 doing done 完成式 having done having been done 现在分词: 表示动作是主动的和正在进行 过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成 分词在句中可以作 表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 主动，进行 被动，完成 do 不能 做定语 I. Past participle used as attributes （定语） 1.位置: 单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后, 被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语。 ___________ car was found by the police last week. ______________ woman looks confused. The speaker answered all the questions ________________________.(听众提出问题) He saved many people _______________________ (去年冬天患了感冒的人们). 词组或句子作定语放在它所修饰的词之后 一个词作定语放在它所修饰的词之前 The stolen The well-dressed 被盗的轿车 穿着华丽的 put forward by the audience. exposed to cold last winter 2.作用---相当于一个定语从句 （2）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners. =Is there anything ______________________________? （1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？ =The book,___________________________________, tells the struggle of the miners. that has been planned for tonight which was written in 1957 (3) The stolen car was found by the police last week. = (4) The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. __________________________ was found by the police last week. The speaker answered all the questions ____________________________________. The car that had been stolen which was raised by the audience 18 比较 领悟 小结 boiling water 正在下落的树叶 发展中国家 日益增长的人口 乏味的工作 讲英语的国家 即将到来的日子 boiled water 落在地上的树叶 发达国家 多出来的人口 疲倦的面容 英语口语 已经到来的客人 沸腾的水 falling leaves developing countries increasing population tiring work/job English-speaking countries arriving days 凉开水 fallen leaves developed countries increased population tired look spoken English arriv