正常神经系统解剖(MRI)分析.pptVIP

NORMAL CORTICALANATOMY NORMAL CORTICAL ANATOMY Sagittal Axial Coronal The Central Sulcus The Central Sulcus (CS)* superior frontal sulcus - pre CS sign sigmoidal Hook sign pars bracket sign Bifid post-CS sign thin postcentral gyrus sign intraparital sulcus - post-CS midline sulcus sign The Central Sulcus (CS) Superior frontal sulcus - preCS sign the posterior end of the superior frontal sulcus joins the precentral sulcus in 85% The Central Sulcus (CS) pars bracket sign The paired pars marginalis form a “bracket” to each side of the interhemispheric fissure at or behind the central sulcus (96%). The Central Sulcus (CS) Bifid post-CS sign the post-CS is bifid (85%). The bifid post-CS encloses the lateral end of the pars marginalis (88%). Superior Frontal gyrus Middle Frontal gyrus Superior Temporal gyrus Middle Temporal gyrus Inferior Temporal gyrus Fusiform gyrus Hippocampus CA1, cornu ammonis Parahippocampal gyrus Central Sulcus Paracentral lobule Superior Temporal gyrus Middle Temporal gyrus Inferior Temporal gyrus Central Sulcus Postcentral gyrus Cingulate gyrus Intraparietal sulcus Fusiform gyrus Collateral sulcus Parahippocampal gyrus Supramarginal gyrus Intraparietal sulcus Superior Temporal gyrus Middle Temporal gyrus Inferior temporal gyrus Fusiform gyrus Central sulcus Paracentral lobule Fusiform gyrus Lingual gyrus Calcarine sulcus Cingulate gyrus Inferior temporal gyrus Middle temporal gyrus Supramarginal gyrus Intraparietal sulcus Central sulcus Paracentral lobule Postcentral gyrus Lingual gyrus Calcarine sulcus Superior parietal lobule precuneus Cingulate gyrus Tentorium cerebelli Fusiform gyrus Inferior parietal lobule Middle occipital gyrus Inferior occipital gyrus Lingual gyrus Collateral sulcus The Central Sulcus *Naidich Brightbill. Int J Neurorad 1996;2:313-338 Precentral sulcus Superior frontal sulcus Precentral gyrus Central sulcus Superior frontal gyrus Superior frontal sulcus Precentral sulcus Precentral gyrus Sigmoid “Hook” hooklike co