【金版学案】考英语总复习 语法专题第七讲 非谓语动词课件.pptVIP

第七讲 非谓语动词 考点透析 1.不定式、分词、动名词的否定式都是在其前面加 not/never。例如： (1)Mrs.Smith warned her daughter never to drive after drinking. (2)Not knowing what to do，I went to the teacher for advice. (3)I apologize to you for not telling you the truth immediately. 2．不定式的进行时表示动作与谓语动作同时发生。不定式、分词、动名词的完成式表动作在谓语之前发生。例如： (1)When mother came into the room，Tom pretended to be working hard at his lessons. (2)Robert is said to have studied abroad，but I dont know what country he studied in. (3)Having finished all my homework，I went out to play football with Li Ming. (4)The boy was severely punished by his father for having told lies. 3．不定式作定语时，如果不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词是不定式动作的工具、地点，不定式后就应有必要的介词。例如： There are five pairs to choose from，but Im at a loss which to buy. 4．不定式主动表被动的几种情况： 在 There be结构中，作定语的不定式既可用主动语态也可用被动语态。例如： There is a lot of work to do/to be done. 不定式作定语时，如果不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语，但是又可在句子中找到另一个词作不定式的逻辑主语，不定式要用主动语态。例如： Would you please give the boy something to read? (something是 read的宾语，the boy是 read的逻辑主语，不定式用主动语态。) 注意比较下列两个句子： I have some letters to type.(隐含意义：Ill type the letters myself.) Do you have any letters to be typed，sir？(隐含义：Ill type the letters for you.) 5．关于不定式的省略。 在连词than，as后，介词except，but，besides后，如果前有实义动词do的某种形式，动词不定式一般不带to，反之则带to。例如： (1)In that case，there is nothing you can do than wait. (2)He likes reading novels besides to play the piano. 使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，watch，hear，observe后接不定式作宾补时要省略to，但在被动语态中，to不能省略。例如： (1)A computer does only what thinking people have it do. (2)Paul doesnt have to be made to learn.He always works hard. 6．admit，advise，avoid，appreciate，cant help，consider，delay，deny，escape，enjoy，finish，feel like，fancy，imagine，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest等动词以及所有带介词的短语动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。例如： (1)I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island. (2)The boy was lucky enough to escape being punished. 7．remember，forget，try，mean，regret，stop，go on后接不定式做宾语与接动名词作宾语，意义有很大区别，必须牢记。 regret doing 因做过某事而后悔，动作已发生 regret to do 因将做某事而遗憾，动作没发生 remember doing 记得做过某事， 动作已