【金版学案】考英语总复习 语法专题第十讲 简单句、并列句、there be课件.pptVIP

第十讲 简单句、并列句、there be句型 考点透析 1．简单句的5个基本句型和there be 结构(参看必修一至必修二的“写作步步高”)。 2．祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。 名词短语，and＋主谓结构。 在 “祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构”的结构中，祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。在 “名词短语，and＋主谓结构”结构中，名词短语可能表示条件，也可能表示时间，and后的句子表示结果。例如： Climb to the top of the mountain，and youll get a good view of the city. (If you climb to the top of the mountain，youll get a good view of the city.) Hurry up，or youll be late.(If you dont hurry up，youll be late.) Another five minutes，and Ill finish the composition. (If you give me another five minutes，Ill finish the composition.) A few minutes and they went away. (When/After a few minutes had passed，they went away.) 3．反意疑问句。 I dont think you can finish your work so soon，can you? 4．并列连词when，while，for的特殊用法。 It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.(表示推测的原因) Some people waste food while others havent enough.(表示对比转折) I was about to go out when it began to rain. 5．but，however，while 表转折时的区别(见“连词”)。 6．There stand/lie/live/exist/follow... There stand two huge trees in the middle of the playground. There lies a river in front of our village. There follows a serious debate about his speech. 强化训练 (一)按要求改写下列各个句子 1．Turning to the right，you will find the building you are looking for.(变为并列句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．The horse runs fast.(变为感叹句) _____________________________________________ Turn to the right，and youll find the building you are looking for. How fast the horse runs! 3．It was raining，so they decided to put off the sports meeting.(变为简单句) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．My mother hasnt been to Beijing，nor has my father.(变为一个简单句) ___________________________________________ Because of the rain，they decided to put off the sports meeting. Neither my mother nor my father has been to Beijing. 5．Tom kept quiet about the accident，or he would lose his job.(变为简单句) ________________________________________________________________________ 6．All of them cant answer th