【金版学案】考英语总复习 语法专题第十二讲 倒装课件.pptVIP

第十二讲 倒装 考点透析 1．英语句子一般排列语序为“主语＋谓语”，这叫陈述语序。如果排列语序变为“谓语/谓语一部分＋主语”，就成了倒装语序。英语倒装句可分为以下两种： 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面。例如： Down came the brown waterfall. 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语前面。例如： Only in this way can you improve your English. 2．not until引导的状语在句首时，主句要部分倒装。例如： (1)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. (2)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 3．nor，little，few，never，seldom，hardly，scarcely等否定词或者含有no/not的短语在句首时，句子要倒装，句子的谓语要用肯定形式。 (1)－Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? －I dont know，nor do I care. (2)Not a single song did she sing at yesterdays party. 4．“so＋形容词/副词that...”结构中的“so＋形容词/副词”部分在句首时，句子要倒装。例如： (1)So difficult did I feel it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2)So hard does he work that everyone admires him. 5．“only＋状语”在句首时，句子要倒装。这个状语可以是一个副词，也可以是一个介词短语或状语从句。例如： (1)Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. (2)Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown. 6．as引导让步状语从句时，要把从句中的表语、状语(副词)放在主语前，构成倒装句型： 形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋动词。例如： (1)Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. (Much as I have traveled＝Although I have traveled much) (2)Child as he is，he knows a lot.(Child as he is＝Though he is a child) 强化训练 (一)用倒装语序翻译下列小段落。 昨天李华一回到家里就被父亲叫进了房间。父亲显得如此严肃，李华以为出了什么不好的事。但是，父亲却一言不发，李华也只能保持沉默。直到母亲进来了，父亲才开始说话。他说：“你已长大了，不仅要好好学习， 还要帮妈妈做家务。”这时李华才知道父亲要出远门了。 Yesterday，no sooner had Li Hua come back than he was called into his fathers room. So serious did he seem that Li Hua thought something terrible must have happened. But his father kept silent，so did Li Hua. Not until his mother came in did his father began to speak. He said，“Youve grown up now. Not only should you study hard but you should help your mother with the housework.” Only then did Li Hua know that his father would go far away from home. (二)单句填空 按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词。 1．(2012·上海卷)Only with the greatest of luck ________she ma