主谓致学生版.docVIP

主谓语一致主要有以下几种情况： and 连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词做主语时， 谓语动词有以下两种情况： 如果指两个或两个以上的人或物时， 谓语动词用复数。He and I are both students of this school. 2. 但若连接两个以上名词指同一个人或物， 或指同一概念时， 谓语动词用单数。 The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.The knife and fork is on the table. 试比较 Bread and butter is a common food for breakfast. Bread and butter are sold in this shop. (二) 如果主语后紧跟由with ; along with; together with; as well as; besides; like; without; except(but); including; not；rather than 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，也就是所谓的就远原则。如 The teacher, together with his students, is planning trees in the streets. Mary, like many girls, loves dancing.All the students , including Tom, are leaving.No one except(but) me knows about it. (三) 如果主语是动词不定式， 动词ing形式或主语从句时。 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby. （四）如果两个主语由or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also，连接时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。也就是所谓的就近原则。如： Neither you nor I am wrong. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. （五）不定代词all , more , most, some, any. None做主语，谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples are rotten. All of the apple is rotten None of the money is left. None of the students were there. （六）the rest of ; half of; part of; majority of ; percent of ; one third of, + 名词， 谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致。 如 Half of the students have finished their compositions. Half of the fruit is bad. About 60 percent of the work is done. （七）集合名词做主语、谓语动词可用数，也可以用复数，主要有句子意思或上下文决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数，强调其中的一个各成员谓语动词用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有：people, public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等。例如： His family is going outing. His family are all music lovers. （八）不定代词做主语，谓语动词一律用单数。 Someone is asking for you. Nothing is found in the room. （九） a lot of(lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of +名词的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据短语动词后面的名词的数而定。A lot of film stars were present at the meeting. A lot of money has been saved. (十) a great deal of ; a large amount of + 不可数名词， 谓语动词用单数 （十一）1、a number of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 A number of books are lent out from the librar