【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习课件_语法篇_助动词类_第1节_情态动词和虚拟语气2综述.ppt

—Are you coming to Jeffs party? —Im not sure. I might go to the concert instead.(表示不确定) C．should表示推测时，合乎逻辑，合乎情理。如： Its nearly seven oclock. Jack should be here at any moment.(表示确定或期待) —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They should be ready by 12：00.(表示期待) 情态动词can表推测一般不用于肯定句。用于肯定句中表示客观的(理论的)可能性，译为“有时候会”，一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days. 这样的多雨天气有时可能会发生事故。(客观的可能性) Peter may come with us tonight, but he isnt sure yet. 彼得今晚可能来我们这儿，但他还没确定。(实际可能性，不用can) 表示请求、允许、允诺的情态动词 ①当对方是决策者时，你代表你(们)自己(I，we)，或代表第三者(he，she，they)向对方(you)请示或提出建议时用：Shall I/we…？ Shall he/she/they…？ Would/Can you…？ 如： Shall the driver wait outside? When shall my father be able to leave hospital? Can/Could I leave now? Would you do me a favor? ②could/might/would/should的委婉功能。如： —Could/Might I use your bike tomorrow? —Yes, you can/may.(否定：No, Im afraid not.) 不可以说Yes, you could/might.回答允许时，用could/might表示委婉是不恰当的。又如： —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you can. ③当你自己(I)是决策者，给对方(you)或第三者(he，she，they)以命令、警告、允诺或威胁时，要用shall。此外，当宣布法律、规定时，也要用shall。如： You shall leave the room at once，and he also shall. (＝I order you and him to leave the room at once.) 你马上给我滚出去，他也一样。(说话者的意志) It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 在所有试卷收上来之前，应试者必须坐在自己的座位上。(规则或规定) (5)表示“宁愿做某事”时，可使用下面这些句式 would rather do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather sb. did sth.(虚拟语气) prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. (4)may作“可以”讲时，其否定式是mustnt，表示“被禁止”；must作“必须”讲时，其否定式是neednt，表示“不必”。如： —May I use your car? —No, you mustnt. (委婉地拒绝可用：Sorry, but I am using it now.或Youd better not.等) —Must I work out the problem tonight? —No, you neednt. 考点二：虚拟语气 1．非真实条件句 注意：if省略时需将were/should/had提前形成倒装，特别是were倒装，仅限将来事实相反时可倒装，只倒装were，不倒装to。 If I were you, I wouldnt do that. ＝Were I you, I wouldnt do that. If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus