高中英语 uit 4 making the news grammar课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 a. Here comes the bus. b. There goes the bell. c. Now comes our turn. d. Out went the children. (2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. (3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 倒装句中主谓何时不倒装 在需要倒装的种种句型中， 有时主语和谓语并不需倒装， 大致可归纳如下几种： 1. 疑问句中, 如果疑问词作主语或 主语的修饰语, 主谓不倒装。 2. 在以in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词, 主谓不倒装。 Away he went to the station. 他到车站去了。 Here she comes. 她来了。 3. 如果置于句首的由only引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。 Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. 只有教师可以使用这个房间。 Only some of the children like English. 只有一些孩子喜欢英语。 4. 如果置于句首的 not only…but also…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。　　 Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿 童也有影响。 5. 把副词性替代词so提前, 如果两句的主语相同, 且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者, so后面的语序不倒装。 　　—Its raining. 下雨了。 　　—So it is. 是下雨了。 　　—Bob didnt know about it. 　　—So he didnt. 　　鲍勃不知道这件事。 　　他确实不知道。 6.以 so开头的句型, 如果是so it is (was) with+另一主语, 此时主语和谓语不倒装。如： Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels. 马克思出生在德国, 德语是他的母语, 恩格斯也是如此。 * Inversion Unit 4 Grammar 在前三个单元我们讲解了动词的过去分词作 定语和表语 宾语补足语 状语 本单元我们将学习一个新的语法点 倒装 (Inversion) 1. Near the church was a ruined cottage. 2. Little did he know that the police were about to arrest him. 3. Under no circumstance can we give up the plan. 翻译下列句子并注意句中标红处。 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。 他一点也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。 4. Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you. 5. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 如果我了解你的意图，我就不会浪费 时间向你解释了。 那记号很小，我几乎看不到。 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 什么是倒装呢? There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are 之后 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are t