（全程复习）考英语 定语从句法专题复习课件.ppt

定语从句;定语从句考点 1. 关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用法比较； 2. 关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 3. 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句； 4. 定语从句与并列句的区别。;定义：在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如： 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday? 4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League. 5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here.;先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，例1)中的man 就是先行词。 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?;关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。分为;关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句中间起联系的作用，同时作定???从句的一个成分。;分析关系词在定语从句中的作用;6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late? 7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you? 8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost.;;关系副词的用法小结;介词加关系代词引导定语从句的用法 关系代词which和whom 除了在定语从句中作及物动词的宾语外，还可以作介词的宾语。在作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在整个定语从句的前面（此时关系代词不能省略),为了使关系代词紧跟先行词也可以把介词放在相关动词的后面，这种从句叫做带介词的定语从句。如: 1) That is the room in which I live. (or: That is the room which /that I live in.) 2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday. (or: I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday.);注意：当先行词是表示地点或时间的名词时，关系词的选用要根据其在从句中的作用而决定，如果关系词在从句中作状语，则需选用关系副词；如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语，则应选用关系代词。如：;This is the school that /which I visited last year. 宾语 2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 宾语 3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent in the countryside. 宾语 4) He told me the date that /which was the most important to him in his life. 主语;注1： 当介词放在相关动词后面时，which 可用that 来替换；whom可用that 或 who 来替换。此时关系代词可以省略。如： 1) That is the room (that ) I live in. 2) I met the man (that) you talked to yesterday.;注2： 如果关系代词作含有介词的动词短语的宾语，此时动词短语不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如： Wrong: This is the pen for which I am looking. Right: This is the