第3章节交流电路2.pptVIP

2. R-C串联电路 由节点电位便求出各支路电流： A 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解： 用戴维南定理求ie B A Z 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 正弦交流电路的分析计算 3.2 3.2.2 R-L-C串联交流电路 3.2.3 交流电路的一般分析方法 3.2.4 功率因数的提高 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. R-L串联电路 uL i uR u R L 3.2.2 R-L-C串联交流电路 (1) 瞬时值关系 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 设: 则: 其中: (1) R-L串联电路瞬时值关系 u领先i ?角 正弦交流电路 ? |Z| XL R Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ?Z?称为复数阻抗的模 (2) R-L串联电路有效值关系 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)R-L串联电路相量式表示 R L Z复数阻抗 ?Z?称为复数阻抗的模 ? 阻抗角,电压领先电流的相位角 ? 设: 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4)R-L串联电路的功率 两边都乘以I S=UI 视在功率，单位：VA P=URI 有功功率，单位：W Q=ULI 无功功率，单位：var 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 向量图 ? ? U UL UR ? |Z| XL R ? S Q P 电压三角形 阻抗三角形 功率三角形 cos?称为功率因数 电压三角形、阻抗三角形 功率三角形 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1) 瞬时值关系 uC i uR u R C 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1) R-C串联电路中电压电流的瞬时值关系 其中: u落后i |? |角度 设: 0 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2) R-C串联电路中电压电流的向量式关系 UC I UR U R C 其中： 0 正弦交流电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .N