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第一课Mechanics of Material 材料力学stress 应力strain 应变deformation 变形strength of material 材料强度mechanics of deformable body 变形体力学axial load 轴向荷载 bar 杆shaft 轴beam 梁column 柱failure load 破坏荷载mechanics behavior 力学性能formulas 公式equation 方程fascinating blend 完美结合critical load 临界荷载column theory 柱子曲线tension 拉tensile force/stress 拉力/应力compression 压compressive stress 压应力shear 剪切prismatic bar 棱柱杆/等直杆axial force 轴向力uniform stretching 均匀拉伸free body 隔离体cross section 横截面hydrostatic pressure 液体静压力uniform continuous distribution 均匀连续分布resultant 合力be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction 大小相等方向相反bending 弯矩statics 静力学elongation 伸长量centroid 矩心 形心第二课plane 水平，平面parallel 平行的a pin support 固定铰支座a roller support 滑动铰支座a beam with an overhang 延伸梁moment 力矩a uniformly distributed load 均布荷载long-span beam 长跨梁indeterminate analysis 超静定分析translation 平动rotation 转动第三课the cross section of a beam 梁的横截面the neutral axis 中性轴the principal(tensile/compressive) stress主(拉/压)应力rectangular cross section 矩形横截面theequations of plane stress 平面应力方程solidline实线 dashed line 虚线orthogonal curve 正交曲线stresstrajectories 应力迹线stresscontour应力等值线stress concentrations 应力集中in the web at the junction with the flange 在腹板和翼缘的交接处magnitude大小，数量mid-height 中等高度，中间高度moment矩intersect相交，横切tangent切线，正切wide-flange宽翼缘fillet圆角，角缝第四课continuous beam 连续梁thedegreeofstatical indeterminacy 超静定的次数methodofsuperposition叠加法equations of compatibility 协调方程thesecondmoment-areatheorem第二面积矩定律three-momentequation三弯矩方程themomentof inertia 惯性矩a set of simultaneousequations 联立方程组a uniform load of intensity q 集度为q的均布荷载redundant赘余力intermediate中间的，中途的external外面的，外界的rotation转动centroidal形心的，矩心的formulate用公式表示，化成公式第五课the unit-load method 单位力法bending moment 弯矩twisting moment 扭矩the stress resultants 应力第六课Reciprocal theorems互等定理Strain energy 应变能Reciprocal displacement theorem 位移互等定理Reciprocal work theorem功的互等定理Linearly elastic structures 线弹性结构Cantileverbeam悬臂梁Concentrated load 集中力Freeend自由端Midpoint中点Deflection挠度Formula公式S