白光LED荧光粉综述.docxVIP

白光LED用荧光粉的研究现状与发展方向 吕学谦 新特能源股份有限公司 乌鲁木齐市 830000 摘要 应用荧光粉作为发光转换材料的白光LED具有节能、环保、体积小和发光时间长等这些优点，是最有前景的下一代固体发光光源。与目前普及使用的荧光灯相比，荧光转换的白光LED灯研发的主要优点是具有较高的发光效率，颜色稳定性和优异的显色指数。为了达到上述的特点，其根本途径就是改善荧光粉的发光性能。全面的了解荧光粉的发光现状、影响因素和现阶段主要研发的荧光粉类型对增进荧光粉的研究具有重要的意义。本文首先简单介绍白光LED荧光粉发展历程，然后介绍目前的合成和制备技术，再着重分析蓝光LED激发的荧光粉和紫外LED激发的荧光粉的发展现状，最后讨论所面临的挑战和发展方向。 关键词： 荧光粉，白光LED，研究现状 Current situation and development trend of the fluorescent powder for white light LED Lv Xueqian XINTE ENERGY CO.,LTD Urumqi 830000 Abstract: Light emitting white light LED conversion material application as fluorescent powder has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, small volume and long luminous time etc. these advantages, is the next generation solid state light source is the most promising. Compared with the current popularity of the use of fluorescent lamps, a white LED lamp R D of the main advantages of fluorescence conversion is the luminous efficiency is high, the color stability and excellent color rendering index. In order to meet the above characteristics, the fundamental way is to improve the luminescent properties of phosphor. It is very important to study the fluorescent powder type main R D and comprehensive understanding of the phosphor status, influencing factors and the present stage to enhance the fluorescent powder. This paper first introduces the development of white LED phosphor powder, and then introduces the technology of synthesis and preparation of the present, and then analyzes the current situation of the development of phosphor excited by blue LED phosphor and LED ultraviolet excitation, challenge and development direction finally faces. Key words: fluorescent powder, white light LED, Current research situation 1. 前言 为了解决不断增长的能源需要，导致人们对化石能源的开采和需求不断增加。而化石能源的更大规模的开采和使用，恶化了全球的能源结构并给环境带来了巨大的污染[1]。目前普遍使用的白炽灯和荧光灯依靠热致发光或气体电子转移发光，但是这两种发光方式由于需要很高的温度或较大的斯托克位移导致了的能量损耗[2]。特别典型的是，白炽灯所消耗的电能只有很小一部分（12-18%）可转化为光能，其余都以热能散失[3]。1996年，日亚化工有限公司最早采用表面涂覆铝酸钇黄光荧光粉的蓝光发射的InGaN LED实现了全