GB/T 15337-1994原子吸收光谱分析法通则.pdf

UDC 535.34:543.42 G 04 }G--,臀 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准 GB/T 15337一94 原子吸收光谱分析法通则 Generalrulesforatomicabsorptionspectrometricoanalysis 1994一12一22发布 1995门0一01实施 国 家 技 刁K 监 督 局 发 布 1主题内容与适用范围 ··，·····························.，··.·..·..·..·..·..·..·..·..·.·…….‘…… (1) z 引用标准 ·······‘·····”，···“······，···········，，·····················，·······，··········”·…”‘·‘··…·… (1) 3 术语 ···”·············································，···············································”·… (1) 4 方法原理 ·一· (1) 5 试剂与材料 ··，·········，··································，价·······················“·················“·… (2) 6 仪器 ···································”··················································”··········…… (2) 7 测定 ··。··············，··············“···，·······‘·····，···(5) 8 精密度 ···”··············································································”············…… (8) 9仪器实验室的条件和安全 4··························，········.，·······.·...·.·..·..·..·.·……，..…… (9) 附录A 仪器主要性能的测定方法(补充件) (10) 附录B 用作背景校正的非吸收线(补充件).··········…·…，..·..·..·…….’(12) 附录C 亚沸蒸馏提纯酸的装置和注意事项(参考件)(13) 中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 15337一94 原子吸收光谱分析法通则 Generalrulesforatomicabsorptionspectrometricanalysis 主肠内容与适用范围 本标准规定了用原子吸收光谱仪进行定量分析的通用规则。 本标准适用于利用原子吸收光谱仪对从常量到痕量化学元素的定量分析。 引用标准 GB/T4470火焰发射原子吸收和原子荧光光谱分析法术语 GB/T4471化工产品试验方法精密度 室间试验重复性与再现性的确定 GB6682分析实验室用水规格和试验方法 GB6819 溶解乙炔 3 术语 3.1火焰原子吸收光谱法 flameatomicabsorptionspectrometry 用火焰将欲分析试样中待测元素转变为自由原子，通过测量蒸气相中该元素的基态原子对特征电 磁辐射的吸收，以确定化学元素含量的方法。 3.2无火焰原子吸收光谱法 flamelessatomicabsorptionspectrometry 用非火焰方法(如电热、激光或化学反应等)，将欲分析试样中待测元素转变为自由原子，通过测量 蒸气相中该元素的基