中美关系中英对照综述.doc

FACT SHEET: U.S.-China Economic Relations 中国和美国认识到双方在促进强大而开放的全球经济、包容性增长和可持续发展、以及稳定的国际金融体系方面有着共同利益。这个在第二次世界大战结束后建立起来的，由多边经济机构支持的国际金融体系已经让两国人民受益。两国都认识到国际金融机构的价值和它建立以来对全球增长、收入的提高、减轻贫困和维护金融稳定所做的重大贡献。以规则为基础的国际经济体系帮助推动了中国过去年前所未有的经济增长，让数亿人脱离了贫困。美国同样受益于全球中产阶级的兴起，到年，预计这个群体仅在亚洲就将包括亿以上的消费者。美国的商品和服务出口支撑了美国约万个工作岗位。中国在维护和进一步加强全球金融机构，以及推动其现代化问题上利益攸关。美国欢迎中国在亚洲及其它地区的金融发展和基础设施方面发挥更大作用。国际金融架构随着时间推移而演变，以适应不断变化的挑战规模、范围和多样性，并且在将高标准和良好管理纳入其核心原则的过程中纳入新的机构。两国都致力于支持这一国际金融架构，欢迎二十国集团在全球经济管理方面发挥更大作用，确保一个包容、有韧性和不断改善的国际经济架构，以应对当今和未来挑战。鉴于中国在全球经济活动中的比重上升，能力提高，美国欢迎中国在全球金融构架中以及在扩大双边合作以解决全球经济挑战的活动中发挥更积极的作用，并承担起应有的责任。为此：’s unprecedented economic growth over the past 35 years, lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. The United States has also benefited from the emergence of a global middle class that, by 2030, is projected to include more than 3 billion consumers in Asia alone. U.S. exports of goods and services supported approximately 12 million jobs in the United States in 2014. China has a strong stake in the maintenance and further strengthening and modernization of global financial institutions, and the United States welcomes Chinas growing contributions to financing development and infrastructure in Asia and beyond. The international financial architecture has evolved over time to meet the changing scale, scope, and diversity of challenges and to include new institutions as they incorporate its core principles of high standards and good governance. Both countries are committed to supporting this international architecture and welcome the greater role of the G-20 in global economic governance to ensure an inclusive, resilient, and constantly improving international economic architecture to meet challenges now and in the future. In light of China’s increased share of global economic activity and increased capacity, the United States welcomes China playing a more active role in and taking on due responsibility for the international financial architecture, as well as expanded bilateral