高中英语 Unit 2 Poems 语气 虚拟语气导学案 新人教版选修6.docVIP

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit 2 Poems 语气 虚拟语气导学案 新人教版选修6 【学习目标】 让学生学会本单元语法---虚拟语气。 【重点难点】 条件句中的?一条件句中虚拟语气的形式 条件句中的根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。）时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 过去 had would / should / might / could have + done 现在 did / were would / should / might / could + 将来 did / were shouldwere to do ? would / should / might / could + do 1. 与过去事实相反 If I had taken your advice, I ______ ( not make) such a mistake. 2)If you _______ (work) hard, you would have easily passed the final test. 2. 与现在事实相反 If Lucy weren’t ill, she ____________ (be) the first to come. 4)If I ____(have) a map now, we could easily get out of the forest. 3. 与将来事实相反If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6)If we were to have three days off, we _________ (be) happier. 条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况: 1. 错综时间条件句从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在事实不符。 If it had not been raining too much, the crops _______(grow)much better. 8)If you _______ (take)my advice then, you would not be in trouble now. 2. 倒装条件句当的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可省略，而将were, should, had置于句首。If it should be fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing． , we would go for an outing． If time were to go back, I would work double hard. 10)________________________, I would work double hard. 11)What would have happened________, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 3.含蓄条件句句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或来判断。without，but for, otherwise But for your advice, I wouldWithout your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 12)I was too busy then. Otherwise, I _____________ (help) you. 13)I would have come to see you, but I ________ (be) too busy. 14)Without electricity human life ____ quite different today. A. is B. would have been C. would be D. will be 4.只从句虚拟 （一）引导词 as if/ as though, even if/ even though, If only, I wish, would rather (二)wish结构 表示所发生的时间 结构 过去 had 现在 将来 W I wish you had come to the wedding. 15) When a pencil is put in a glass of water, it looks as if i