太沙基与土力学的进展.pptVIP

太沙基与土力学的发展 专题研讨---刘强强 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 太沙基K (Karl Terzaghi,1883～1963） 美籍奥地利土力学家， 现代土力学的奠基人之一， 被公认为现代土力学创始人。 现代土力学之父 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、求学探索时期 太沙基的生平--求学探索时期 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、现代土力学诞生时期 太沙基的生平—土力学诞生时期 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、土力学普及时期 太沙基的生平—土力学普及时期 1925年，太沙基在麻省理工讲学，杂志上以“ 土力学原理” 为题连续发表文章，逐渐成为土木工程学中新领域的创始人。但当时具有强烈的经验主义倾向的基础工程方面的技术人员, 对于以物理学、胶体化学和微分方程式贯穿起来的土力学, 抱有不信任感。1930年回国在维也纳工业大学任教，1938年二战时，迁居美国。这一时期，太沙基的土力学逐渐被人所认可。定居美国后，太沙基担任了一系列重大工程建设的顾问，在不断地工程实践中完善了他的理论。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 太沙基的土力学—从理论到实践 “Unfortunately, soils are made by nature and not by man, and the products of nature are always complex…. Its properties change from point to point while our knowledge of its properties are limited to those few spots at which the samples have been collected. In soil mechanics the accuracy of computed results never exceeds that of a crude estimate， and the principal function of theory consists in teaching us what and how to observe in the field.” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 土力学的发展—古典土力学的基本问题 Terzaghi 理论(1923) Biot静力固结理论(1941) Biot动力固结理论(1956) Durcker 运动学理论(1952) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 土力学的发展—现代土力学的基本问题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 土力学的发展—从古典土力学到现代土力学 古典土力学 现代土力学 线弹性多孔介质 刚塑性介质 Duncan、剑桥模型等非线性本构 Terzaghi、 Biot两相饱和土固结理论 Fredlund等三相非饱和土