一般过去式练习详解.pptVIP

一般过去时 1.概念： (1)过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； (2)过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 2.时间状语(表示过去的关键词)： yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 2.时间状语(表示过去的关键词)： 11. last night 昨晚 12. last week 上周 13. last month 上个月 14. last year 去年 15. last Sunday 上个星期天 16. last weekend 上个周末 17. last winter/spring/summer/autumn,fall 去年冬天、春天、夏天、秋天 …… 3.基本结构 be动词的过去式 am -----was is -----was are -----were 实义动词 的过去式 例如： do-----did 做 paint----- painted 画画 like ----- liked喜欢 take-----took带走 规则变化 want 想要 watch 观看 help 帮助 visit参观 wash洗 play 玩耍 clean 清扫 walk 走 listen听 start 开始 paint 画画 cough 咳嗽 live 居住 like 喜欢 不规则变化 do 做 go 去 see 看见 have 有 eat 吃 ride骑 wear穿 drink喝 take 带走 get 得到 catch抓到 make制作 win 赢 come来 4、常见动词： 规则变化： want→wanted watch→watched listen→listened start →started wash→washed play→played clean→cleaned visit →visited walk→walked help→helped paint →painted cough→coughed live →lived like →liked 不规则变化： do→did go→went take→took see→saw eat→ate ride→rode wear→wore drink→drank have→had get →got catch→caught make →made win→won come →came watched TV看电视 washed clothes 洗衣服 played football 踢足球 cleaned the room 清洗房间 visited grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 went to a park 去公园 went swimming 去游泳 read a book读书 went fishing 去钓鱼 went hiking 去徒步 learned Chinese学中文 sang and danced 唱和跳 took pictures 照相 ate food 吃食物 climbed a mountain爬山 bought presents 买礼物 saw elephants 看大象 went skiing 去滑雪 went ice-skating 去滑冰 ☆动词过去式规则变化 1直接加“ed”：work→worked 2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived 3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied 4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped