基层论文：我国基层人民代表大会代表产生方式研究.docVIP

基层论文：我国基层人民代表大会代表产生方式研究 【中文摘要】代议制是现代国家普遍采用的民主形式,其组成人员的产生方式是它存在和发展的前提。我国的人民代表大会制度是在批判资本主义议会制度的基础上,结合我国的实际国情发展起来的,体现了人民意志和国家意志的统一。但是由于我国实行了两千多年的封建帝制,商品经济不发达,公民的民主观念不强烈,加之代议制文化是“舶来品”,移植入本土后要有个调试、选择、整合、借鉴的过程。因此,尽管我国在直接选举人大代表的产生方式上,取得了许多可喜的成就,例如城乡同比例选民选举人大代表,自荐参选候选人当选人大代表的数量增多,规定代表要与选民见面,增强候选人的透明度,新选举法保障了人人平等、地区平等、民族平等。但还有许多不尽如人意的地方,例如选民参与选举热情不高,代表比例的“设计性”色彩过浓,候选人的提名和确认程序不透明,各政党、各人民团体和选民联合提名的候选人提名权不平等,没能放手让选民自由竞争,过于强调“领导旨意”等问题。本文以长春市某辖区人民代表大会代表产生过程的实证考察为基点,力求从理论和实践的结合上指出当前我国基层人民代表大会代表产生方式上的成就和尚存在的问题,并提出了几点完善措施,以期对我国基层人民代表大会代表产生方式的改进和发展有所裨益。 【英文摘要】This thesis “ The research on the production’s way of the deputy of the grass root national people congress “ total includes four components.The first part is our country basic unit NPC way to produce the historical evolution, the first hand:before the founding of the communist party of China in basic-level political power construction practice of representative organization representing the way to produce. Red political power period, the Soviet political power implement general election, the principle of the workers, peasants, red army soldiers are entitled to vote and stand for election, representative of the grass-roots Soviet congress by directly elected, direct elections take hands, raise deserve to be elected. During the Anti-Japanese War,under the leadership of the communist party organization form then changed to base regime levels councilmen. The senator councilmen by directly elected,take a show of hands,voting,burning holes etc method. At this time of all the anti-japanese political parties,is the highlight of anti-japanese mass organizations can put forward to a list of candidates and presidential pact,campaigning.China’s war of liberation councilmen instead people’s representative conferences. In the rural land reform after the completion of the directly elected by the peasants, the poor peasants group and peasant association for constitutent area, township (village) peoples conference, this period representative