汽车空调浅析08高职汽修一班 张磊.doc

佳 木 斯 职 业 学 院 毕 业 论 文（设计） 论文设计题目 汽车空调浅析 指导老师 李欣然 学生姓名 张磊 学生学号 200814178070041 专业年级 08级汽车检测与维修 系别、班别 交通运输系 佳木斯职业学院 摘 要 近年来环保和能源问题，成为世界关注的焦点。也成为影响汽车业发展的关键因素。各种替代能源动力车的出现，为汽车空调业提出了新的课题与挑战。1995年前，车用空调被视为奢侈物品，但如今约有80%的出厂汽车，均装备有车用空调，且在今后15年内，将以31%的速度增长。汽车空调的安装提高了乘客以及驾驶员舒适度，改善了车厢内的温度以及空气的质量等等、本文主要在介绍汽车空调的工作原理、结构组成、新技术部分的基础上，分析了车用空调的特点、分类以及工作原理。 关键词：空调，环保，供暖，压缩机，独立式，非独立式，自动调节 ABSTRACT In recent years the environmental protection and the energy question, became the world attention the focal point.Also becomes the influence automobile industry development the key aspect.Each kind of substitution energy powered vehicle appearance, proposed the new task and the challenge for the automobile air conditioning industry.1995 ago, the vehicle is regarded as with the air conditioning the luxurious goods, but the present has 80% exwork automobile approximately, equips has the vehicle to use the air conditioning, also in next 15 years, by 31% speed growth.The automobile air conditioning installment enhanced the passenger as well as the pilot comfort level, improved in the compartment temperature as well as the air quality and so on, this article mainly in the introduction automobile air conditioning principle of work, the structure composition, in the new technical part foundation, analyzed the vehicle to use air conditioning the characteristic, the classification as well as the principle of work. Key word: Air conditioning, environmental protection, heating, compressor, free standing, non-free standing, automatic control 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 第一章 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………1 第二章 汽车空调分类……………………………………………………………………2 2.1 独立式空调………………………………………………………………………………2 2.2 费独立式空调……………………………………………………………………………2 2.3 小结…………………………………………………………………………………………2 第三章 汽车空调的组成………………………………………………………………………3 3.1 压缩机……………………………………………………………………………4 3.2 贮液干