甲基丙烯酸甲酯存在下滌纶分散染料低温染色纺织工程专业毕业论文.docVIP

甲基丙烯酸甲酯存在下涤纶分散染料低温染色 摘 要 涤纶纤维性能优良，但是纤维结晶度高，缺少极性基团，染色困难。尽管分散染料高温高压染色是一种比较好的染色方法，但是近年来，人们追求服装个性化、多样化和功能化，多元纤维复合织物应用更为广泛，一些不耐高温的纤维，如羊毛、蚕丝、醋纤、氨纶等与涤纶纤维混纺，染色温度受到限制，研究如何在常压条件下染色已成为当前发展的趋势。 本文主要探讨了涤纶分散染料染色新工艺，即采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯改进涤纶分散染料染色工艺，并对分散染料常规染色工艺和甲基丙烯酸甲酯存在下分散染料染色新工艺进行了研究和对比。结果发现，在低温染色条件下，甲基丙烯酸甲酯对于改善涤纶纤维的染色性能起到了重要的作用，这为涤纶分散染料低温染色提供了新途径。 关键词 涤纶；分散染料；低温染色；甲基丙烯酸甲酯 The Low Temperature Dyeing of Polyester with Disperse Dyes in the Presence of Methyl Methacrylate ABSTRACT Polyester(PET) fibers possesses many good performances. But its dyeing behaviour is very poor from an aqueous dyebath because of the high degree of crystallinity and the lack of dyeing groups in fibers. Dyeing at high temperature is a better way and more mature technology. But in recent years， individuation， diversification and function of costume are pursued， so the composite fibers are applied widely. The blended PET fabrics with other fibers such as wool， silk， acetate cellulose and spandex and so on are not endured high temperature. Therefore， the dyeing of PET fiber at atmosphere pressure is a developmental current at present. In this paper, polyester fabric was dyed with disperse dye in the presence of methyl methacrylate. The effect of methyl methacrylate on the dyeing properties was studied., especially between the conventional dyeing methods and the new technical dyeing methods when methyl methacrylate appears. The results show that the presence of methyl methacrylate improves the dyeing properties of polyester fabric. The dye uptake and K/S value increase significantly even at a low dyeing temperature. KEY WORDS polyester；disperse dyeing；low temperature dyeing；methyl methacrylate 目 录 中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1 前言 ……………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 涤纶纤维的结构和染色性能…………………………………………1 1.2 涤纶的染色方法………………………………………………………1 1.2.1 高温高压染色法…………………………………………………1 1.2.2 热熔染色法………………………………………………………2 1.2.3 载体染色法………………………………………………………2 1.2.